महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-66

मुहूर्तमिव तौ गत्वा नर्दमाने युधिष्ठिरे ।
स्थित्वा ततो मद्रपतिरन्यं स्यन्दनमास्थितः ॥६६॥

66. muhūrtamiva tau gatvā nardamāne yudhiṣṭhire ,
sthitvā tato madrapatiranyaṁ syandanamāsthitaḥ.

66. muhūrtam iva tau gatvā nardamāne yudhiṣṭhire
sthitvā tataḥ madrapatiḥ anyam syandanam āsthitaḥ

66. tau muhūrtam iva gatvā yudhiṣṭhire nardamāne
madrapatiḥ sthitvā tataḥ anyam syandanam āsthitaḥ

66. After those two had gone for about a moment, and while Yudhishthira was roaring, the king of Madra stopped. Then, he mounted another chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (a moment, a short time)

• इव (iva) - about (as if, like, about)

• तौ (tau) - those two (Drauṇi and the King of Madra) (those two, they (dual))

• गत्वा (gatvā) - after they had gone (having gone, after going)

• नर्दमाने (nardamāne) - while (Yudhishthira) was roaring (in the roaring one, while roaring)

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - while Yudhishthira (was roaring) (in Yudhishthira)

• स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stopped (having stood, having stopped)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• मद्रपतिः (madrapatiḥ) - the king of Madra (Śalya) (king of Madra)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, another)

• स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot (chariot, car)

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted (a chariot) (mounted, situated, standing)

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (a moment, a short time)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a period of 48 minutes

Note: Adverbial accusative of time.

इव (iva) - about (as if, like, about)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two (Drauṇi and the King of Madra) (those two, they (dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drauṇi and Śalya.

गत्वा (gatvā) - after they had gone (having gone, after going)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Gerund.

नर्दमाने (nardamāne) - while (Yudhishthira) was roaring (in the roaring one, while roaring)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nardamāna

nardamāna - roaring, shouting

Present Middle Participle

From root nard (to roar)

Root: nard (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute with Yudhiṣṭhire.

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - while Yudhishthira (was roaring) (in Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name, eldest Pandava)

Compound type : aluk-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute.

स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stopped (having stood, having stopped)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Gerund, describing an action by the King of Madra before the next.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the sequence of events.

मद्रपतिः (madrapatiḥ) - the king of Madra (Śalya) (king of Madra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrapati

madrapati - king of Madra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (madra+pati)

• madra – Madra (a country/region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of āsthitaḥ.

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, another)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with syandanam.

स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, vehicle

Note: Object of āsthitaḥ.

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted (a chariot) (mounted, situated, standing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, situated, standing; having recourse to

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective with an implied 'was'.