महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-4

ततो धनंजयः क्रुद्धः कृपं सह पदानुगैः ।
अवाकिरच्छरौघेण कृतवर्माणमेव च ॥४॥

4. tato dhanaṁjayaḥ kruddhaḥ kṛpaṁ saha padānugaiḥ ,
avākiraccharaugheṇa kṛtavarmāṇameva ca.

4. tataḥ dhanañjayaḥ kruddhaḥ kṛpam saha padānugaiḥ
avākirat śaraugheṇa kṛtavarmāṇam eva ca

4. tataḥ kruddhaḥ dhanañjayaḥ śaraugheṇa kṛpam padānugaiḥ saha eva ca kṛtavarmāṇam avākirat.

4. Then, Arjuna (Dhānañjaya), enraged, showered Kṛpa along with his followers, and also Kṛtavarmā, with a volley of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhānañjaya) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Arjuna) (angry, enraged)

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (the warrior) (Kṛpa)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पदानुगैः (padānugaiḥ) - by his (Kṛpa's) followers (by followers, by attendants)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (arrows) (he showered, he scattered, he poured down)

• शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - by a multitude of arrows, by a volley of arrows

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhānañjaya) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna, fire

Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Arjuna) (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Acts as an epithet for Dhanañjaya.

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (the warrior) (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, often refers to Kṛpācārya)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (padānugaiḥ).

पदानुगैः (padānugaiḥ) - by his (Kṛpa's) followers (by followers, by attendants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padānuga

padānuga - follower, attendant, one who follows in the footsteps

Compound 'pada' (foot/path) + 'anuga' (following)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, path
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, accompanying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (arrows) (he showered, he scattered, he poured down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avākirat

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

Root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefix 'ava', 3rd person singular, Imperfect tense

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - by a multitude of arrows, by a volley of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, a volley of arrows

Compound 'śara' (arrow) + 'ogha' (flood, multitude)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Kauravas)

Compound 'kṛta' (done) + 'varman' (armor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)