महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-24

शैनेयो दक्षिणं चक्रं धृष्टद्युम्नस्तथोत्तरम् ।
पृष्ठगोपो भवत्वद्य मम पार्थो धनंजयः ॥२४॥

24. śaineyo dakṣiṇaṁ cakraṁ dhṛṣṭadyumnastathottaram ,
pṛṣṭhagopo bhavatvadya mama pārtho dhanaṁjayaḥ.

24. śaineyaḥ dakṣiṇam cakram dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tathā uttaram
pṛṣṭhagopaḥ bhavatu adya mama pārthaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ

24. adya śaineyaḥ dakṣiṇam cakram
(gopayatu) tathā dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
uttaram (cakram gopayatu) mama pārthaḥ
dhanaṃjayaḥ pṛṣṭhagopaḥ bhavatu

24. Let Śaineya guard the right wheel, and similarly, Dhṛṣṭadyumna the left. Let Arjuna (Pārtha Dhanaṃjaya) be my rear guard today.

Words meanings summery:

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (a name for Sātyaki)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right, southern

• चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel, side (of a chariot)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - left, northern, later, superior

• पृष्ठगोपः (pṛṣṭhagopaḥ) - rear guard, protector of the back

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (a name for Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini (referring to Sātyaki)

patronymic from Śini

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right, southern

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, proper

चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel, side (of a chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle, side

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - bold splendor, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

(indeclinable)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - left, northern, later, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, left, superior

पृष्ठगोपः (pṛṣṭhagopaḥ) - rear guard, protector of the back

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭhagopa

pṛṣṭhagopa - rear-guard, protector of the back

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛṣṭha+gopa)

• pṛṣṭha – back, rear, surface
  noun (neuter)
• gopa – protector, herdsman, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  agent noun from root gup
  Root: gup (class 1)

भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name for Arjuna

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  agent noun from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)