महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-15, verse-61
ततः शरशतं शल्यो मुमोचाशु युधिष्ठिरे ।
धनुश्चास्य शिताग्रेण बाणेन निरकृन्तत ॥६१॥
धनुश्चास्य शिताग्रेण बाणेन निरकृन्तत ॥६१॥
61. tataḥ śaraśataṁ śalyo mumocāśu yudhiṣṭhire ,
dhanuścāsya śitāgreṇa bāṇena nirakṛntata.
dhanuścāsya śitāgreṇa bāṇena nirakṛntata.
61.
tataḥ śaraśatam śalyaḥ mumoca āśu yudhiṣṭhire
dhanuḥ ca asya śitāgreṇa bāṇena nirakṛntata
dhanuḥ ca asya śitāgreṇa bāṇena nirakṛntata
61.
tataḥ śalyaḥ āśu śaraśatam yudhiṣṭhire mumoca
ca asya dhanuḥ śitāgreṇa bāṇena nirakṛntata
ca asya dhanuḥ śitāgreṇa bāṇena nirakṛntata
61.
Then, Śalya swiftly loosed a hundred arrows at Yudhishthira. And with a sharp-pointed arrow, he severed Yudhishthira's bow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- शरशतम् (śaraśatam) - a hundred arrows
- शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Salya
- मुमोच (mumoca) - released, shot, threw
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
- युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - at Yudhishthira
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्य (asya) - Yudhishthira's (his, of him)
- शिताग्रेण (śitāgreṇa) - with a sharp-pointed (thing)
- बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow
- निरकृन्तत (nirakṛntata) - cut off, severed
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
शरशतम् (śaraśatam) - a hundred arrows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraśata
śaraśata - a hundred arrows
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śara+śata)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine)
Root: śṛ (class 1) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Salya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Salya (a proper name)
मुमोच (mumoca) - released, shot, threw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - at Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name, lit. 'firm in battle')
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - Yudhishthira's (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
शिताग्रेण (śitāgreṇa) - with a sharp-pointed (thing)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śitāgra
śitāgra - sharp-pointed, keen-edged
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śita+agra)
- śita – sharpened, keen
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śo/śā (to sharpen) with past passive participle suffix -ta
Root: śo (class 4) - agra – point, tip, top
noun (neuter)
बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
निरकृन्तत (nirakṛntata) - cut off, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛnt
Prefix: nir
Root: kṛnt (class 6)