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9,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-62

सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय शल्यं शरशतैस्त्रिभिः ।
अविध्यत्कार्मुकं चास्य क्षुरेण निरकृन्तत ॥६२॥
62. so'nyatkārmukamādāya śalyaṁ śaraśataistribhiḥ ,
avidhyatkārmukaṁ cāsya kṣureṇa nirakṛntata.
62. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya śalyam śaraśataiḥ tribhiḥ
avidhyat kārmukam ca asya kṣureṇa nirakṛntata
62. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya śaraśataiḥ tribhiḥ śalyam
avidhyat ca asya kārmukam kṣureṇa nirakṛntata
62. Taking up another bow, he (Yudhishthira) pierced Śalya with three hundred arrows. And with a razor-sharp arrow, he cut off Śalya's bow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - Yudhishthira (he, that)
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
  • कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up
  • शल्यम् (śalyam) - Salya
  • शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
  • अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck
  • कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्य (asya) - Salya's (his, of him)
  • क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor, with a razor-arrow
  • निरकृन्तत (nirakṛntata) - cut off, severed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Yudhishthira (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā- and absolutive suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
शल्यम् (śalyam) - Salya
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Salya (a proper name)
शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaraśata
śaraśata - a hundred arrows
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śara+śata)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śṛ (class 1)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
(numeral)
अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - Salya's (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor, with a razor-arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣura
kṣura - razor, sharp-edged weapon/tool
निरकृन्तत (nirakṛntata) - cut off, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛnt
Prefix: nir
Root: kṛnt (class 6)