महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-30

ह्रादेन गजघण्टानां शङ्खानां निनदेन च ।
तूर्यशब्देन महता नादयन्तश्च मेदिनीम् ॥३०॥

30. hrādena gajaghaṇṭānāṁ śaṅkhānāṁ ninadena ca ,
tūryaśabdena mahatā nādayantaśca medinīm.

30. hrādena gajaghaṇṭānām śaṅkhānām ninadena ca
tūryaśabdena mahatā nādayantaḥ ca medinīm

30. ca gajaghaṇṭānām hrādena śaṅkhānām ninadena
ca mahatā tūryaśabdena nādayantaḥ medinīm

30. And with the roar of elephant bells, the blare of conches, and the great sound of trumpets, they were making the earth resound.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रादेन (hrādena) - with the roar; with the sound

• गजघण्टानाम् (gajaghaṇṭānām) - of elephant bells

• शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conches

• निनदेन (ninadena) - with the sound; with the blare

• च (ca) - and

• तूर्यशब्देन (tūryaśabdena) - with the sound of trumpets/horns

• महता (mahatā) - great

• नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - causing to sound; making resonant

• च (ca) - and

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रादेन (hrādena) - with the roar; with the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hrāda

hrāda - roar; sound; noise; thunder

From root 'hrād' (to roar, sound).

Root: hrād (class 1)

गजघण्टानाम् (gajaghaṇṭānām) - of elephant bells

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gajaghaṇṭā

gajaghaṇṭā - elephant bell; bell tied to an elephant

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaja+ghaṇṭā)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ghaṇṭā – bell; gong
  noun (feminine)

Note: Relates to 'hrādena'.

शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conches

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch; conch-shell; a musical instrument made from a conch

Note: Relates to 'ninadena'.

निनदेन (ninadena) - with the sound; with the blare

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound; noise; blare; roar; resonance

From 'ni' + root 'nad' (to sound).

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तूर्यशब्देन (tūryaśabdena) - with the sound of trumpets/horns

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tūryaśabda

tūryaśabda - sound of a musical instrument; sound of a trumpet/horn

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tūrya+śabda)

• tūrya – musical instrument; trumpet; horn
  noun (neuter)
• śabda – sound; noise; word
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śabd' (to sound).
  Root: śabd (class 10)

महता (mahatā) - great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great; large; mighty; important

नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - causing to sound; making resonant

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nādayat

nādayat - causing to sound; making resonant; filling with sound

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative of root 'nad' (to sound, roar).

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth; land; ground

From 'meda' (fat, marrow) or 'medas' (fat) related to richness.

Note: Object of 'nādayantaḥ'.