महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-67

विधिवत्कल्पितं शुभ्रं महाम्बुदनिनादिनम् ।
सज्जयन्त्रोपकरणं द्विषतां रोमहर्षणम् ॥६७॥

67. vidhivatkalpitaṁ śubhraṁ mahāmbudaninādinam ,
sajjayantropakaraṇaṁ dviṣatāṁ romaharṣaṇam.

67. vidhivat kalpitam śubhram mahāmbudaninādinam
sajjayantropakaraṇam dviṣatām romaharṣaṇam

67. vidhivat kalpitam śubhram mahāmbudaninādinam
sajjayantropakaraṇam dviṣatām romaharṣaṇam

67. It was properly constructed, shining brightly, roaring like a great cloud, equipped with suitable instruments, and caused the hair of enemies to stand on end.

Words meanings summery:

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rules, properly, duly

• कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - fashioned, made, created, prepared

• शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - shining, bright, pure, white

• महाम्बुदनिनादिनम् (mahāmbudaninādinam) - roaring like a great cloud

• सज्जयन्त्रोपकरणम् (sajjayantropakaraṇam) - equipped with suitable instruments/machines

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying

Words meanings and morphology

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rules, properly, duly

(indeclinable)

From vidhi + vat (suffix indicating 'like, according to')

कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - fashioned, made, created, prepared

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kalpita

kalpita - made, fashioned, created, prepared, arranged, imagined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kḷp (कल्प्) 'to be in order, to arrange, to fashion'

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adjective in neuter singular

शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - shining, bright, pure, white

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śubhra

śubhra - shining, bright, pure, white, beautiful

महाम्बुदनिनादिनम् (mahāmbudaninādinam) - roaring like a great cloud

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahāmbudaninādin

mahāmbudaninādin - roaring like a great cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ambuda+ninādin)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ambuda – cloud (lit. 'water-giver')
  noun (masculine)
  From ambu (water) + da (giver, from root dā 'to give')
  Root: dā (class 3)
• ninādin – roaring, sounding, making a loud noise
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from nināda (sound, roar) + -in (suffix for 'having')
  Root: nad (class 1)

सज्जयन्त्रोपकरणम् (sajjayantropakaraṇam) - equipped with suitable instruments/machines

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sajjayantropakaraṇa

sajjayantropakaraṇa - equipped with suitable instruments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (sajja+yantra+upakaraṇa)

• sajja – ready, prepared, equipped
  adjective
• yantra – instrument, machine, device
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• upakaraṇa – equipment, implement, means, help
  noun (neuter)
  From upa-kṛ (to help, to prepare)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hating, hostile

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dviṣ (द्विष्) 'to hate'

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Used here as a substantivized participle

रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying

(adjective)

neuter, singular of romaharṣaṇa

romaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+harṣaṇa)

• roman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing to stand erect, thrilling, exciting
  adjective (neuter)
  causative derivative
  From the root hṛṣ (हृष्) 'to bristle, to rejoice', causative form
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)