महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-38

दुर्योधनस्तु भीमस्य शरेणानतपर्वणा ।
चिच्छेदादिश्य संग्रामे ध्वजं हेमविभूषितम् ॥३८॥

38. duryodhanastu bhīmasya śareṇānataparvaṇā ,
cicchedādiśya saṁgrāme dhvajaṁ hemavibhūṣitam.

38. duryodhanaḥ tu bhīmasya śareṇa ānataparvaṇā
ciccheda ādiśya saṃgrāme dhvajam hemavibhūṣitam

38. duryodhanaḥ tu saṃgrāme ādiśya ānataparvaṇā śareṇa bhīmasya hemavibhūṣitam dhvajam ciccheda.

38. Duryodhana, however, in battle, aimed and severed Bhīma's gold-adorned banner with an arrow having bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तु (tu) - but, however

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

• आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - describing the arrow used by Duryodhana (by one with bent joints/shafts)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, severed

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having pointed out

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• हेमविभूषितम् (hemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest of the Kauravas)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - describing the arrow used by Duryodhana (by one with bent joints/shafts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ānataparvan

ānataparvan - having bent joints/knots (said of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ānata+parvan)

• ānata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ā-√nam (to bend, bow)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment (of a reed or arrow shaft)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies śareṇa

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √chid

Root: chid (class 7)

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having pointed out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Indeclinable participle formed with prefix ā- and root √diś

Prefix: ā

Root: √diś (class 6)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

हेमविभूषितम् (hemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemavibhūṣita

hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold, golden-decorated

Past Passive Participle (used in compound)

Compound of heman (gold) and vibhūṣita (adorned)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+vibhūṣita)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb vi-√bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies dhvajam