महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-6

द्रौपदेया नरेन्द्रांश्च भूयिष्ठं समवारयन् ।
द्रोणपुत्रं च पाञ्चाल्यः शिखण्डी समवारयत् ॥६॥

6. draupadeyā narendrāṁśca bhūyiṣṭhaṁ samavārayan ,
droṇaputraṁ ca pāñcālyaḥ śikhaṇḍī samavārayat.

6. draupadeyāḥ narendrān ca bhūyiṣṭham samavārayan
droṇaputram ca pāñcālyaḥ śikhaṇḍī samavārayat

6. draupadeyāḥ ca narendrān bhūyiṣṭham samavārayan.
ca pāñcālyaḥ śikhaṇḍī droṇaputram samavārayat.

6. The sons of Draupadī mostly checked the kings. And Śikhaṇḍī, the Pāñcāla prince, checked Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadī (sons of Draupadī)

• नरेन्द्रान् (narendrān) - the kings (of the opposing army) (kings, rulers of men)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly (mostly, for the most part, abundantly)

• समवारयन् (samavārayan) - they checked, they restrained, they prevented

• द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (Pāñcāla prince, of Pāñcāla)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī

• समवारयत् (samavārayat) - he checked, he restrained, he prevented

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadī (sons of Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Patronymic from 'Draupadī'

नरेन्द्रान् (narendrān) - the kings (of the opposing army) (kings, rulers of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, ruler of men

Compound 'nara' (man) + 'indra' (chief)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly (mostly, for the most part, abundantly)

(indeclinable)

Superlative degree of 'bahu' (much, many)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of adjective used adverbially.

समवारयन् (samavārayan) - they checked, they restrained, they prevented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samavārayan

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

Causative of root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava', 3rd person plural, Imperfect tense

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Compound 'droṇa' (Droṇa) + 'putra' (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (Pāñcāla prince, of Pāñcāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pāñcālas, belonging to the Pāñcālas

Derived from 'pañcāla' (name of a country) with 'ya' suffix, denoting belonging or origin.

Note: Functions as an epithet for Śikhaṇḍī.

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

समवारयत् (samavārayat) - he checked, he restrained, he prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samavārayat

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

Causative of root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava', 3rd person singular, Imperfect tense

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)