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9,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-36

भीमस्तु तव पुत्रेण रणशौण्डेन संगतः ।
पाञ्चाल्यः सात्यकिश्चैव माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ।
शकुनिप्रमुखान्वीरान्प्रत्यगृह्णन्समन्ततः ॥३६॥
36. bhīmastu tava putreṇa raṇaśauṇḍena saṁgataḥ ,
pāñcālyaḥ sātyakiścaiva mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ,
śakunipramukhānvīrānpratyagṛhṇansamantataḥ.
36. bhīmaḥ tu tava putreṇa raṇaśauṇḍena
saṃgataḥ pāñcālyaḥ sātyakiḥ ca eva
mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau śakunipramukhān
vīrān pratyagṛhṇan samantataḥ
36. bhīmaḥ tu raṇaśauṇḍena tava putreṇa saṃgataḥ.
pāñcālyaḥ ca eva sātyakiḥ ca mādrīputrau pāṇḍavau ca śakunipramukhān vīrān samantataḥ pratyagṛhṇan.
36. Bhīma, however, confronted your son, who was skilled in battle. Pāñcālya (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), Sātyaki, and the two Pāṇḍava sons of Mādrī, Nakula and Sahadeva, similarly engaged the warriors led by Śakuni from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
  • तु (tu) - but, however
  • तव (tava) - your
  • पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son
  • रणशौण्डेन (raṇaśauṇḍena) - by the one skilled in battle
  • संगतः (saṁgataḥ) - confronted (joined, met, encountered, associated with)
  • पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of the king of Pañcāla (Pāñcālya (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - even, indeed
  • माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)
  • (ca) - and
  • पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - referring to Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Pāṇḍavas)
  • शकुनिप्रमुखान् (śakunipramukhān) - those with Śakuni as chief, Śakuni-led
  • वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors
  • प्रत्यगृह्णन् (pratyagṛhṇan) - they engaged (they confronted, they resisted)
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
रणशौण्डेन (raṇaśauṇḍena) - by the one skilled in battle
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of raṇaśauṇḍa
raṇaśauṇḍa - skilled in battle, valorous in war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+śauṇḍa)
  • raṇa – battle, war, combat
    noun (masculine)
  • śauṇḍa – skilled in, addicted to, devoted to, brave
    adjective (masculine)
संगतः (saṁgataḥ) - confronted (joined, met, encountered, associated with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgata
saṁgata - joined, met, assembled, associated, encountered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the verb sam-√gam (to meet, to join)
Prefix: sam
Root: √gam (class 1)
पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of the king of Pañcāla (Pāñcālya (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - a king of the Pāñcālas or a prince of the Pāñcālas (specifically Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yādava warrior)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - even, indeed
(indeclinable)
माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra
mādrīputra - son of Mādrī
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)
  • mādrī – Mādrī (name of Pāṇḍu's second wife)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - referring to Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava
शकुनिप्रमुखान् (śakunipramukhān) - those with Śakuni as chief, Śakuni-led
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śakunipramukha
śakunipramukha - Śakuni-led, with Śakuni as chief
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakuni+pramukha)
  • śakuni – Śakuni (name of Gāndhārī's brother)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pramukha – chief, principal, leader
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave man
प्रत्यगृह्णन् (pratyagṛhṇan) - they engaged (they confronted, they resisted)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-√grah
Prefix: prati
Root: √grah (class 9)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)