महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-50

साश्वसूतध्वजरथान्रथिनः पातयन्बहून् ।
आक्रीडदेको बलवान्पवनस्तोयदानिव ॥५०॥

50. sāśvasūtadhvajarathānrathinaḥ pātayanbahūn ,
ākrīḍadeko balavānpavanastoyadāniva.

50. sa-aśva-sūta-dhvaja-rathān rathinaḥ pātayan
bahūn ākrīḍat ekaḥ balavān pavanaḥ toyadān iva

50. ekaḥ balavān (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) sa-aśva-sūta-dhvaja-rathān
bahūn rathinaḥ pātayan pavanaḥ toyadān iva ākrīḍat

50. The powerful warrior, acting alone, striking down many chariot-warriors (rathin) complete with their horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots, toyed (with them) like the wind (god) with clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• स-अश्व-सूत-ध्वज-रथान् (sa-aśva-sūta-dhvaja-rathān) - complete with all their equipage (describing the chariot-warriors) (along with horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - the enemy warriors fighting from chariots (charioteers, chariot-warriors)

• पातयन् (pātayan) - actively bringing about the defeat/death of (causing to fall, striking down, felling)

• बहून् (bahūn) - a large number of (many, numerous)

• आक्रीडत् (ākrīḍat) - he easily dominated and destroyed (he played, he sported, he dealt playfully)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - acting by himself, without assistance (one, single, alone)

• बलवान् (balavān) - immensely strong (in battle) (powerful, strong, mighty)

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - the deity Vayu, personified as the wind (wind, air, wind god)

• तोयदान् (toyadān) - objects of the wind's playful scattering (clouds)

• इव (iva) - comparison (like, as if, as)

Words meanings and morphology

स-अश्व-सूत-ध्वज-रथान् (sa-aśva-sūta-dhvaja-rathān) - complete with all their equipage (describing the chariot-warriors) (along with horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-aśva-sūta-dhvaja-ratha

sa-aśva-sūta-dhvaja-ratha - accompanied by horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+sūta+dhvaja+ratha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix 'sa-' indicating 'with'
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, standard
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rathinaḥ.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - the enemy warriors fighting from chariots (charioteers, chariot-warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one possessing a chariot, chariot-warrior

from ratha (chariot) + -in suffix (possessing)

Note: Object of the participle pātayan.

पातयन् (pātayan) - actively bringing about the defeat/death of (causing to fall, striking down, felling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pat

pat - to fall, fly

Present Active Participle (Causative)

causative stem pāṭay- from root pat, with śatṛ suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Yudhishthira).

बहून् (bahūn) - a large number of (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with rathinaḥ.

आक्रीडत् (ākrīḍat) - he easily dominated and destroyed (he played, he sported, he dealt playfully)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of krīḍ

root 'krīḍ' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'a-' is for the imperfect tense, and 'ā' is an upasarga.

एकः (ekaḥ) - acting by himself, without assistance (one, single, alone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Yudhishthira).

बलवान् (balavān) - immensely strong (in battle) (powerful, strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Yudhishthira).

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - the deity Vayu, personified as the wind (wind, air, wind god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier, wind-god (Vayu)

Note: Used in a simile.

तोयदान् (toyadān) - objects of the wind's playful scattering (clouds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of toyada

toyada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Object of implicit 'play' or 'scatter' in the simile.

इव (iva) - comparison (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a simile.