महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-37

तदासीत्तुमुलं युद्धं पुनरेव जयैषिणाम् ।
तावकानां परेषां च राजन्दुर्मन्त्रिते तव ॥३७॥

37. tadāsīttumulaṁ yuddhaṁ punareva jayaiṣiṇām ,
tāvakānāṁ pareṣāṁ ca rājandurmantrite tava.

37. tad āsīt tumulam yuddham punaḥ eva jayaeṣiṇām
tāvakānām pareṣām ca rājan durmantrite tava

37. rājan,
tava durmantrite (sati),
punaḥ eva jayaeṣiṇām tāvakānām ca pareṣām tumulam yuddham āsīt.

37. O King, there was again a tumultuous battle between your side and the adversaries, both desirous of victory, due to your misguided policy.

Words meanings summery:

• तद् (tad) - then, at that time

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, violent, fierce

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• जयएषिणाम् (jayaeṣiṇām) - of those desirous of victory

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of yours, of your people

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of the enemies

• च (ca) - and

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - in/due to ill-counsel, misguided policy

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

तद् (tad) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, violent, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, violent, fierce

Note: Modifies yuddham

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from √yudh (to fight)

Root: √yudh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

जयएषिणाम् (jayaeṣiṇām) - of those desirous of victory

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayaeṣin

jayaeṣin - desiring victory, wishing for triumph

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+eṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
• eṣin – desiring, wishing for, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix -in from desiderative stem
  Derived from √iṣ (to seek, desire), with desiderative meaning
  Root: √iṣ (class 4)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of yours, of your people

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of the enemies

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - in/due to ill-counsel, misguided policy

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durmantrita

durmantrita - ill-counseled, badly advised; bad counsel, misguided policy

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from the verb mantr (to advise) with prefix dur- (bad, ill)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+mantrita)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• mantrita – counseled, advised, thought over
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √mantr (to consult, deliberate)
  Root: √mantr (class 10)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you