महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-17

यथाभागं यथोत्साहं भवन्तः कृतपौरुषाः ।
भागोऽवशिष्ट एकोऽयं मम शल्यो महारथः ॥१७॥

17. yathābhāgaṁ yathotsāhaṁ bhavantaḥ kṛtapauruṣāḥ ,
bhāgo'vaśiṣṭa eko'yaṁ mama śalyo mahārathaḥ.

17. yathābhāgam yathotsāham bhavantaḥ kṛtapauruṣāḥ
bhāgaḥ avaśiṣṭaḥ ekaḥ ayam mama śalyaḥ mahārathaḥ

17. bhavantaḥ yathābhāgam yathotsāham kṛtapauruṣāḥ
ayam ekaḥ avaśiṣṭaḥ bhāgaḥ mama śalyaḥ mahārathaḥ

17. You (honorable sirs) have all exerted your valor according to your assigned portion and enthusiasm. This one remaining portion, for me, is Śalya, the great chariot-warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• यथाभागम् (yathābhāgam) - according to your assigned duty or portion of effort (according to one's share, according to one's part)

• यथोत्साहम् (yathotsāham) - according to one's zeal, as per one's enthusiasm

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (honorific plural)

• कृतपौरुषाः (kṛtapauruṣāḥ) - having performed valorous deeds, having exerted manly effort

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - remaining portion of the war or remaining champion (share, portion, part, lot, role)

• अवशिष्टः (avaśiṣṭaḥ) - remaining, left over

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single, unique

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

• मम (mama) - my, for me

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior, great hero

Words meanings and morphology

यथाभागम् (yathābhāgam) - according to your assigned duty or portion of effort (according to one's share, according to one's part)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bhāga)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• bhāga – share, portion, part, lot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

यथोत्साहम् (yathotsāham) - according to one's zeal, as per one's enthusiasm

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+utsāha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, zeal, energy, perseverance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (honorific plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, sir, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

कृतपौरुषाः (kṛtapauruṣāḥ) - having performed valorous deeds, having exerted manly effort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtapauruṣa

kṛtapauruṣa - one who has shown valor, having exerted manly effort

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+pauruṣa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, manly effort, virility
  noun (neuter)

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - remaining portion of the war or remaining champion (share, portion, part, lot, role)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division, destiny

Root: bhaj (class 1)

अवशिष्टः (avaśiṣṭaḥ) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left, remnant

Past Passive Participle

From root śiṣ (to leave, remain) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single, unique

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a, alone, single, sole

अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

मम (mama) - my, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name, king of the Madras, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior, great hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a commander of many chariots, a great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, powerful
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (as a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)