महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-2

पीडितास्तावकाः सर्वे प्रधावन्तो रणोत्कटाः ।
क्षणेनैव च पार्थांस्ते बहुत्वात्समलोडयन् ॥२॥

2. pīḍitāstāvakāḥ sarve pradhāvanto raṇotkaṭāḥ ,
kṣaṇenaiva ca pārthāṁste bahutvātsamaloḍayan.

2. pīḍitāḥ tāvakāḥ sarve pradhāvantas raṇotkaṭāḥ
kṣaṇena eva ca pārthān te bahutvāt samaloḍayan

2. ca pīḍitāḥ sarve pradhāvantas raṇotkaṭāḥ te
tāvakāḥ kṣaṇena eva bahutvāt pārthān samaloḍayan

2. And all your soldiers, though harassed, rushing forward and fierce in battle, in a moment overwhelmed the Pārthas due to their great numbers.

Words meanings summery:

• पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - afflicted, harassed, oppressed

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (soldiers), those belonging to you

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

• प्रधावन्तस् (pradhāvantas) - running forward, rushing forth

• रणोत्कटाः (raṇotkaṭāḥ) - eager for battle, fierce in battle

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas

• ते (te) - those, they

• बहुत्वात् (bahutvāt) - because of their multitude, due to their large number

• समलोडयन् (samaloḍayan) - they agitated, they overwhelmed, they crushed

Words meanings and morphology

पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - afflicted, harassed, oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, distressed, tormented, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

From the root pīḍ (to oppress, harass).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (soldiers), those belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you; your people/men/soldiers

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रधावन्तस् (pradhāvantas) - running forward, rushing forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradhāvat

pradhāvat - running forward, rushing forth, advancing

Present Active Participle

From the root dhāv (to run) with the upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

रणोत्कटाः (raṇotkaṭāḥ) - eager for battle, fierce in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raṇotkaṭa

raṇotkaṭa - fierce in battle, eager for war, greatly agitated by battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+utkaṭa)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – fierce, violent, excessive, prominent, agitated
  adjective

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, very short period of time

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

बहुत्वात् (bahutvāt) - because of their multitude, due to their large number

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bahutva

bahutva - multitude, abundance, numerousness, state of being many

समलोडयन् (samaloḍayan) - they agitated, they overwhelmed, they crushed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samluḍ

Imperfect Active (Causative)

From the root luḍ (to agitate) with the upasarga sam, in the causative form.

Prefix: sam

Root: luḍ (class 10)