महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-16

भीष्मो द्रोणश्च कर्णश्च ये चान्ये पृथिवीक्षितः ।
कौरवार्थे पराक्रान्ताः संग्रामे निधनं गताः ॥१६॥

16. bhīṣmo droṇaśca karṇaśca ye cānye pṛthivīkṣitaḥ ,
kauravārthe parākrāntāḥ saṁgrāme nidhanaṁ gatāḥ.

16. bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca ye ca anye pṛthivīkṣitaḥ
kauravārthe parākrāntāḥ saṅgrāme nidhanam gatāḥ

16. bhīṣmaḥ ca droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca ye ca anye pṛthivīkṣitaḥ
kauravārthe parākrāntāḥ saṅgrāme nidhanam gatāḥ

16. Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Karṇa, as well as those other kings who bravely fought for the sake of the Kauravas, have all met their death in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other, others

• पृथिवीक्षितः (pṛthivīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• कौरवार्थे (kauravārthe) - for the sake of the Kauravas, for the Kaurava's benefit

• पराक्रान्ताः (parākrāntāḥ) - valorous, powerful, having fought bravely

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction

• गताः (gatāḥ) - met their death (gone, attained, reached (here: met))

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, son of Gaṅgā and Śāntanu)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, ally of Duryodhana)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

पृथिवीक्षितः (pṛthivīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīkṣit

pṛthivīkṣit - earth-ruler, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+kṣit)

• pṛthivī – earth, the world
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, dweller, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

कौरवार्थे (kauravārthe) - for the sake of the Kauravas, for the Kaurava's benefit

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kauravārtha

kauravārtha - purpose of the Kauravas, for the sake of the Kauravas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+artha)

• kaurava – a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kaurava lineage
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: The locative case is used here to indicate purpose or for the sake of.

पराक्रान्ताः (parākrāntāḥ) - valorous, powerful, having fought bravely

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parākrānta

parākrānta - courageous, valorous, powerful, having overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram (to step, go) with prefix parā (away, beyond, mighty)

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

गताः (gatāḥ) - met their death (gone, attained, reached (here: met))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, past

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)