महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-12

तस्य तल्लाघवं दृष्ट्वा तथैव च कृतास्त्रताम् ।
अपूजयन्ननीकानि परेषां तावकानि च ॥१२॥

12. tasya tallāghavaṁ dṛṣṭvā tathaiva ca kṛtāstratām ,
apūjayannanīkāni pareṣāṁ tāvakāni ca.

12. tasya tat lāghavam dṛṣṭvā tathā eva ca
kṛta-astratām apūjayan anīkāni pareṣām tāvakāni ca

12. tasya tat lāghavam tathā eva ca kṛta-astratām
dṛṣṭvā pareṣām ca tāvakāni anīkāni apūjayan

12. Seeing his (Karṇa's) swiftness and equally his mastery of weapons, both the armies of the enemies and your own forces praised him.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Karṇa's (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that, his

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - swiftness, lightness, agility, quickness

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• च (ca) - and

• कृत-अस्त्रताम् (kṛta-astratām) - mastery of weapons, skill in archery

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they praised, they honored

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - the armies, the hosts

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the Pāṇḍava army (of others, of enemies, of opponents)

• तावकानि (tāvakāni) - your (Duryodhana's/Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) armies (your own, belonging to you)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Karṇa's (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Referring to Karṇa.

तत् (tat) - that, his

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjectival pronoun modifying lāghavam.

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - swiftness, lightness, agility, quickness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, swiftness, agility, dexterity

Derived from laghu (light, quick).

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'eva' for emphasis.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'tathā' for emphasis "in the same way".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कृत-अस्त्रताम् (kṛta-astratām) - mastery of weapons, skill in archery

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtāstratā

kṛtāstratā - mastery of weapons, skill in using missile weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+astra+tā)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• tā – suffix for abstract noun (e.g., -ness, -hood)
  suffix (feminine)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they praised, they honored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apūjayan

Imperfect 3rd plural active of root pūj (to honor, worship).

Root: pūj (class 10)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - the armies, the hosts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face

Note: Subject of 'apūjayan'.

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the Pāṇḍava army (of others, of enemies, of opponents)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

Note: Refers to the opposing Pāṇḍava army.

तावकानि (tāvakāni) - your (Duryodhana's/Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) armies (your own, belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you

Derived from tvad (you).

Note: Adjective referring to anīkāni, implied subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.