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8,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-9

नैतादृशं भारत युद्धमासीद्यथाद्य कर्णार्जुनयोर्बभूव ।
ग्रस्तौ हि कर्णेन समेत्य कृष्णावन्ये च सर्वे तव शत्रवो ये ॥९॥
9. naitādṛśaṁ bhārata yuddhamāsī;dyathādya karṇārjunayorbabhūva ,
grastau hi karṇena sametya kṛṣṇā;vanye ca sarve tava śatravo ye.
9. na etādṛśam bhārata yuddham āsīt
yathā adya karṇārjunayoḥ babhūva
grastau hi karṇena sametya kṛṣṇau
anye ca sarve tava śatravaḥ ye
9. bhārata etādṛśam yuddham na āsīt
yathā adya karṇārjunayoḥ babhūva
hi ye sarve anye tava śatravaḥ
kṛṣṇau ca karṇena sametya grastau
9. O Bhārata (Duryodhana), such a battle as that which took place today between Karṇa and Arjuna has never occurred. Indeed, the two Kṛṣṇas (Arjuna and Vāsudeva), along with all your other enemies, have been overwhelmed by Karṇa after confronting him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Duryodhana (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • कर्णार्जुनयोः (karṇārjunayoḥ) - of Karṇa and Arjuna, between Karṇa and Arjuna
  • बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it happened
  • ग्रस्तौ (grastau) - overwhelmed, seized, devoured (dual)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa
  • समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having encountered
  • कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Referring to Arjuna and Vāsudeva Kṛṣṇa (the two Kṛṣṇas)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (ones)
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
  • ये (ye) - who (plural)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etādṛśa
etādṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.
भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Duryodhana (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
From root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
imperfect active
3rd person singular imperfect active of root as.
Root: as (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
कर्णार्जुनयोः (karṇārjunayoḥ) - of Karṇa and Arjuna, between Karṇa and Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇārjuna
karṇārjuna - Karṇa and Arjuna
Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+arjuna)
  • karṇa – Karṇa (name of a warrior)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
    proper noun (masculine)
बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
perfect active
3rd person singular perfect active of root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
ग्रस्तौ (grastau) - overwhelmed, seized, devoured (dual)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of grasta
grasta - seized, overcome, devoured
past passive participle
From root gras (to seize, devour).
Root: gras (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇau' and 'anye śatravaḥ'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having encountered
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
From root i (to go) with prefix sam and suffix -ya.
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 1)
कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Referring to Arjuna and Vāsudeva Kṛṣṇa (the two Kṛṣṇas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity/person), dark, black
अन्ये (anye) - other (ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'śatravaḥ'.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuyad
yuyad - you
शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
ये (ye) - who (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what