महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-25

विकृष्यमणैर्जवनैरलंकृतैर्हतेश्वरैराजिरथैः सुकल्पितैः ।
मनुष्यमातङ्गरथाश्वराशिभिर्द्रुतं व्रजन्तो बहुधा विचूर्णिताः ॥२५॥

25. vikṛṣyamaṇairjavanairalaṁkṛtai;rhateśvarairājirathaiḥ sukalpitaiḥ ,
manuṣyamātaṅgarathāśvarāśibhi;rdrutaṁ vrajanto bahudhā vicūrṇitāḥ.

25. vikṛṣyamāṇaiḥ javanaiḥ alaṅkṛtaiḥ
hata-īśvaraiḥ āji-rathaiḥ sukalpitaiḥ
manuṣya-mātaṅga-ratha-aśva-rāśibhiḥ
drutam vrajantaḥ bahudhā vicūrṇitāḥ

25. drutam vrajantaḥ vikṛṣyamāṇaiḥ javanaiḥ
alaṅkṛtaiḥ hata-īśvaraiḥ
āji-rathaiḥ sukalpitaiḥ
manuṣya-mātaṅga-ratha-aśva-rāśibhiḥ bahudhā vicūrṇitāḥ

25. Those moving swiftly were crushed in many ways: by swift horses being dragged, by decorated (chariots), by battle chariots whose masters were slain and which were well-prepared, and by heaps of men, elephants, chariots, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• विकृष्यमाणैः (vikṛṣyamāṇaiḥ) - by swift horses being dragged (implied) (by those being drawn/dragged, by those being pulled apart)

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift horses (by swift ones, by quick ones)

• अलङ्कृतैः (alaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by decorated chariots or warriors (by those adorned/decorated)

• हत-ईश्वरैः (hata-īśvaraiḥ) - by battle chariots whose masters were slain (by those whose masters were killed)

• आजि-रथैः (āji-rathaiḥ) - by battle chariots

• सुकल्पितैः (sukalpitaiḥ) - by well-prepared chariots or forces (by those well-prepared/arranged)

• मनुष्य-मातङ्ग-रथ-अश्व-राशिभिः (manuṣya-mātaṅga-ratha-aśva-rāśibhiḥ) - by heaps of men, elephants, chariots, and horses

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

• व्रजन्तः (vrajantaḥ) - those going/moving

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• विचूर्णिताः (vicūrṇitāḥ) - crushed, powdered, shattered

Words meanings and morphology

विकृष्यमाणैः (vikṛṣyamāṇaiḥ) - by swift horses being dragged (implied) (by those being drawn/dragged, by those being pulled apart)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikṛṣyamāṇa

vikṛṣyamāṇa - being drawn, being dragged, being pulled apart

Present Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ

Note: Functions as a substantive, likely referring to horses in context.

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift horses (by swift ones, by quick ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, agile; horse

अलङ्कृतैः (alaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by decorated chariots or warriors (by those adorned/decorated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ

Note: Functions as a substantive, referring to decorated elements of battle.

हत-ईश्वरैः (hata-īśvaraiḥ) - by battle chariots whose masters were slain (by those whose masters were killed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata-īśvara

hata-īśvara - having a killed master/owner

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (hata+īśvara)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han
• īśvara – master, lord, owner
  noun (masculine)

आजि-रथैः (āji-rathaiḥ) - by battle chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āji-ratha

āji-ratha - battle chariot

Compound type : Tatpurusha (āji+ratha)

• āji – battle, combat, race
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

सुकल्पितैः (sukalpitaiḥ) - by well-prepared chariots or forces (by those well-prepared/arranged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sukalpita

sukalpita - well-prepared, well-arranged, well-equipped

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: su

Root: kḷp

Note: Functions as a substantive, referring to well-prepared elements of battle.

मनुष्य-मातङ्ग-रथ-अश्व-राशिभिः (manuṣya-mātaṅga-ratha-aśva-rāśibhiḥ) - by heaps of men, elephants, chariots, and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manuṣya-mātaṅga-ratha-aśva-rāśi

manuṣya-mātaṅga-ratha-aśva-rāśi - heap/pile of men, elephants, chariots, and horses

Compound type : Tatpurusha (manuṣya+mātaṅga+ratha+aśva+rāśi)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• rāśi – heap, pile, quantity, mass
  noun (masculine)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.

व्रजन्तः (vrajantaḥ) - those going/moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vrajat

vrajat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Root: vraj

Note: Functions as a substantive, referring to warriors or combatants.

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

विचूर्णिताः (vicūrṇitāḥ) - crushed, powdered, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicūrṇita

vicūrṇita - crushed, powdered, shattered, pulverized

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: cūrṇ

Note: Functions predicatively with 'vrajantaḥ'.