महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-16

वज्रापविद्धैरिव चाचलेन्द्रैर्विभिन्नपाषाणमृगद्रुमौषधैः ।
प्रविद्धघण्टाङ्कुशतोमरध्वजैः सहेममालै रुधिरौघसंप्लुतैः ॥१६॥

16. vajrāpaviddhairiva cācalendrai;rvibhinnapāṣāṇamṛgadrumauṣadhaiḥ ,
praviddhaghaṇṭāṅkuśatomaradhvajaiḥ; sahemamālai rudhiraughasaṁplutaiḥ.

16. vajrāpaviddhaiḥ iva ca acaleindraiḥ
vibhinnapāṣāṇamṛgadrumauṣadhaiḥ
praviddhaghaṇṭāṅkuśatomaradhvajaiḥ
sahemamālaiḥ rudhiraughasaṃplutaiḥ

16. vajrāpaviddhaiḥ iva ca acaleindraiḥ
vibhinnapāṣāṇamṛgadrumauṣadhaiḥ
praviddhaghaṇṭāṅkuśatomaradhvajaiḥ
sahemamālaiḥ rudhiraughasaṃplutaiḥ

16. (They lay there) like great mountains struck down by a thunderbolt, their rocks, deer, trees, and herbs shattered. Their bells, goads, javelins, and banners were scattered, and they were adorned with golden garlands, completely drenched in torrents of blood.

Words meanings summery:

• वज्रापविद्धैः (vajrāpaviddhaiḥ) - by those struck down by a thunderbolt

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• च (ca) - and

• अचलेइन्द्रैः (acaleindraiḥ) - by great mountains, by lords of mountains

• विभिन्नपाषाणमृगद्रुमौषधैः (vibhinnapāṣāṇamṛgadrumauṣadhaiḥ) - by those whose rocks, deer, trees, and herbs are shattered

• प्रविद्धघण्टाङ्कुशतोमरध्वजैः (praviddhaghaṇṭāṅkuśatomaradhvajaiḥ) - by those whose bells, goads, javelins, and banners are thrown away/scattered

• सहेममालैः (sahemamālaiḥ) - by those with golden garlands, adorned with golden garlands

• रुधिरौघसंप्लुतैः (rudhiraughasaṁplutaiḥ) - by those drenched in torrents of blood

Words meanings and morphology

वज्रापविद्धैः (vajrāpaviddhaiḥ) - by those struck down by a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajrāpaviddha

vajrāpaviddha - struck down by a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+apaviddha)

• vajra – thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• apaviddha – struck down, thrown down
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vyadh- (to strike, pierce) with prefix apa-
  Prefix: apa
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: adjective modifying acaleindraiḥ (and implicitly the elephants)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

अचलेइन्द्रैः (acaleindraiḥ) - by great mountains, by lords of mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of acaleindra

acaleindra - lord of mountains, great mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (acala+indra)

• acala – mountain, immobile
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: compared to elephants

विभिन्नपाषाणमृगद्रुमौषधैः (vibhinnapāṣāṇamṛgadrumauṣadhaiḥ) - by those whose rocks, deer, trees, and herbs are shattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vibhinnapāṣāṇamṛgadrumauṣadha

vibhinnapāṣāṇamṛgadrumauṣadha - having shattered rocks, deer, trees, and herbs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vibhinnā+pāṣāṇa+mṛga+druma+auṣadha)

• vibhinnā – shattered, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhid- (to break) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• auṣadha – herb, medicine
  noun (neuter)

Note: adjective modifying acaleindraiḥ

प्रविद्धघण्टाङ्कुशतोमरध्वजैः (praviddhaghaṇṭāṅkuśatomaradhvajaiḥ) - by those whose bells, goads, javelins, and banners are thrown away/scattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of praviddhaghaṇṭāṅkuśatomaradhvaja

praviddhaghaṇṭāṅkuśatomaradhvaja - having bells, goads, javelins, and banners thrown away/scattered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praviddha+ghaṇṭā+aṅkuśa+tomara+dhvaja)

• praviddha – thrown away, scattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vyadh- (to pierce, throw) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• ghaṇṭā – bell
  noun (feminine)
• aṅkuśa – elephant goad
  noun (masculine)
• tomara – javelin, spear
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: adjective modifying elephants

सहेममालैः (sahemamālaiḥ) - by those with golden garlands, adorned with golden garlands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahemamāla

sahemamāla - having golden garlands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+hema+mālā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, necklace
  noun (feminine)

Note: adjective modifying elephants

रुधिरौघसंप्लुतैः (rudhiraughasaṁplutaiḥ) - by those drenched in torrents of blood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rudhiraughasaṃpluta

rudhiraughasaṁpluta - drenched/covered in torrents of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhiraugha+saṃpluta)

• rudhiraugha – torrent of blood
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpluta – drenched, submerged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root plu- (to float, swim) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: adjective modifying elephants