महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-47

हते स्म कर्णे सरितो न स्रवन्ति जगाम चास्तं कलुषो दिवाकरः ।
ग्रहश्च तिर्यग्ज्वलितार्कवर्णो यमस्य पुत्रोऽभ्युदियाय राजन् ॥४७॥

47. hate sma karṇe sarito na sravanti; jagāma cāstaṁ kaluṣo divākaraḥ ,
grahaśca tiryagjvalitārkavarṇo; yamasya putro'bhyudiyāya rājan.

47. hate sma karṇe saritaḥ na sravanti
jagāma ca astam kaluṣaḥ divākaraḥ
grahaḥ ca tiryakjvalitārkavarṇaḥ
yamasya putraḥ abhyudiyāya rājan

47. rājan karṇe hate sma saritaḥ na
sravanti ca kaluṣaḥ divākaraḥ astam
jagāma ca tiryakjvalitārkavarṇaḥ
yamasya putraḥ grahaḥ abhyudiyāya

47. O King, when Karṇa was slain, the rivers ceased to flow, and the darkened sun (divākara) set. And a planet, burning obliquely with the color of the sun, the son of Yama (dharma), arose.

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - when (Karṇa was) slain (killed, slain, struck)

• स्म (sma) - indicates past action (indeed, verily; indicates past action when used with present tense verb)

• कर्णे (karṇe) - regarding Karṇa (in Karṇa)

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - the rivers (rivers)

• न (na) - ceased to (flow) (not, no)

• स्रवन्ति (sravanti) - they (the rivers) flowed (they flow, they stream)

• जगाम (jagāma) - it set (he went, he departed, he reached)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्तम् (astam) - to setting, (went) down (setting, going down; home, abode)

• कलुषः (kaluṣaḥ) - darkened, polluted (polluted, turbid, dark, unclear, sinful)

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (sun, day-maker)

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - a planet (planet, seizer, grip, eclipse)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तिर्यक्ज्वलितार्कवर्णः (tiryakjvalitārkavarṇaḥ) - burning obliquely with the color of the sun (having the color of the sun burning obliquely)

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• अभ्युदियाय (abhyudiyāya) - it arose (he rose, he ascended)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - when (Karṇa was) slain (killed, slain, struck)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction

स्म (sma) - indicates past action (indeed, verily; indicates past action when used with present tense verb)

(indeclinable)

कर्णे (karṇe) - regarding Karṇa (in Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; proper name (Karṇa, a great warrior)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'hate'

सरितः (saritaḥ) - the rivers (rivers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

न (na) - ceased to (flow) (not, no)

(indeclinable)

स्रवन्ति (sravanti) - they (the rivers) flowed (they flow, they stream)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of srav

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: sru (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - it set (he went, he departed, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्तम् (astam) - to setting, (went) down (setting, going down; home, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, going down; home, abode, end

कलुषः (kaluṣaḥ) - darkened, polluted (polluted, turbid, dark, unclear, sinful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaluṣa

kaluṣa - polluted, turbid, dirty, dark, sinful, bad

Note: Agrees with 'divākaraḥ'

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (sun, day-maker)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (lit. day-maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
• kara – making, causing, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - a planet (planet, seizer, grip, eclipse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasp, eclipse

From root grah (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तिर्यक्ज्वलितार्कवर्णः (tiryakjvalitārkavarṇaḥ) - burning obliquely with the color of the sun (having the color of the sun burning obliquely)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiryakjvalitārkavarṇa

tiryakjvalitārkavarṇa - having the color of the sun burning obliquely

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tiryak+jvalita+arka+varṇa)

• tiryak – obliquely, transversely, crookedly
  indeclinable
• jvalita – burnt, blazing, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jval (to burn, shine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• arka – sun, ray, praise
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, tint, appearance, caste
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'grahaḥ'

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death and (dharma)), restraint, twin

Root: yam (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Agrees with 'grahaḥ' in my interpretation, or could be another subject

अभ्युदियाय (abhyudiyāya) - it arose (he rose, he ascended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhyudiyā

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, with prefixes abhi and ud

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler