महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-22

हतैर्मनुष्याश्वगजैश्च संख्ये शरावभिन्नैश्च रथैर्बभूव ।
धनंजयस्याधिरथेश्च मार्गे गजैरगम्या वसुधातिदुर्गा ॥२२॥

22. hatairmanuṣyāśvagajaiśca saṁkhye; śarāvabhinnaiśca rathairbabhūva ,
dhanaṁjayasyādhiratheśca mārge; gajairagamyā vasudhātidurgā.

22. hataiḥ manuṣyāśvagajaiḥ ca saṃkhye
śarāvibhinnaiḥ ca rathaiḥ babhūva
| dhanaṃjayasya adhiratheḥ ca
mārge gajaiḥ agamyā vasudhā atidurgā

22. saṃkhye hataiḥ manuṣyāśvagajaiḥ ca
śarāvibhinnaiḥ rathaiḥ ca
dhanaṃjayasya adhiratheḥ ca mārge vasudhā
gajaiḥ agamyā atidurgā babhūva

22. The earth, on the path traversed by Dhanañjaya and Adhirathi, became extremely difficult to traverse and impassable even for elephants, due to the men, horses, and elephants slain in battle and the chariots shattered by arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by those slain/killed

• मनुष्याश्वगजैः (manuṣyāśvagajaiḥ) - by men, horses, and elephants

• च (ca) - and

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• शराविभिन्नैः (śarāvibhinnaiḥ) - by those shattered by arrows

• च (ca) - and

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• धनंजयस्य (dhanaṁjayasya) - of Arjuna (of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Karṇa (of Adhirathi (Karṇa))

• च (ca) - and

• मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, on the road

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants, for elephants

• अगम्या (agamyā) - impassable, inaccessible

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth, ground

• अतिदुर्गा (atidurgā) - extremely difficult to traverse, very difficult

Words meanings and morphology

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by those slain/killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han

मनुष्याश्वगजैः (manuṣyāśvagajaiḥ) - by men, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manuṣyāśvagaja

manuṣyāśvagaja - men, horses, and elephants (compound)

Compound type : dvandva (manuṣya+aśva+gaja)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, enumeration

शराविभिन्नैः (śarāvibhinnaiḥ) - by those shattered by arrows

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarāvibhinna

śarāvibhinna - shattered by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vibhinna)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vibhinna – shattered, broken apart, rent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

धनंजयस्य (dhanaṁjayasya) - of Arjuna (of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhanañjaya (name of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth

अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Karṇa (of Adhirathi (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha, Karna (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, on the road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants, for elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

अगम्या (agamyā) - impassable, inaccessible

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of agamya

agamya - impassable, inaccessible, not to be gone to

Gerundive

Negated by prefix 'a-'

Prefix: a

Root: gam

वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground, bestowing wealth

अतिदुर्गा (atidurgā) - extremely difficult to traverse, very difficult

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atidurga

atidurga - very difficult to access, extremely difficult

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+durga)

• ati – excessively, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• durga – difficult to access, impassable, fortress
  adjective