महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-68, verse-28
छत्राणि वालव्यजनानि शङ्खाः स्रजश्च पुष्पोत्तमहेमचित्राः ।
कुथाः पताकाम्बरवेष्टिताश्च किरीटमाला मुकुटाश्च शुभ्राः ॥२८॥
कुथाः पताकाम्बरवेष्टिताश्च किरीटमाला मुकुटाश्च शुभ्राः ॥२८॥
28. chatrāṇi vālavyajanāni śaṅkhāḥ; srajaśca puṣpottamahemacitrāḥ ,
kuthāḥ patākāmbaraveṣṭitāśca; kirīṭamālā mukuṭāśca śubhrāḥ.
kuthāḥ patākāmbaraveṣṭitāśca; kirīṭamālā mukuṭāśca śubhrāḥ.
28.
chatrāṇi vālavyajjanāni śaṅkhāḥ
srajaḥ ca puṣpottamahemacitrāḥ
kuthāḥ patākāmbara_veṣṭitāḥ ca
kirīṭamālāḥ mukuṭāḥ ca śubhrāḥ
srajaḥ ca puṣpottamahemacitrāḥ
kuthāḥ patākāmbara_veṣṭitāḥ ca
kirīṭamālāḥ mukuṭāḥ ca śubhrāḥ
28.
chatrāṇi,
vālavyajjanāni,
śaṅkhāḥ ca; srajaḥ puṣpottamahemacitrāḥ ca; kuthāḥ patākāmbara_veṣṭitāḥ ca; kirīṭamālāḥ ca mukuṭāḥ śubhrāḥ
vālavyajjanāni,
śaṅkhāḥ ca; srajaḥ puṣpottamahemacitrāḥ ca; kuthāḥ patākāmbara_veṣṭitāḥ ca; kirīṭamālāḥ ca mukuṭāḥ śubhrāḥ
28.
Umbrellas, yak-tail whisks, and conches; and garlands variegated with splendid flowers and gold; elephant housings adorned with banners and cloths; and bright rows of crowns and diadems.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas
- वालव्यज्जनानि (vālavyajjanāni) - yak-tail whisks, chowries
- शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conches, conch shells
- स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands, wreaths
- च (ca) - and
- पुष्पोत्तमहेमचित्राः (puṣpottamahemacitrāḥ) - variegated with excellent flowers and gold
- कुथाः (kuthāḥ) - elephant coverings, housings
- पताकाम्बर_वेष्टिताः (patākāmbara_veṣṭitāḥ) - wrapped in flags and cloths, adorned with flags and cloths
- च (ca) - and
- किरीटमालाः (kirīṭamālāḥ) - rows of crowns, garlands of crowns
- मुकुटाः (mukuṭāḥ) - diadems, crowns
- च (ca) - and
- शुभ्राः (śubhrāḥ) - white, bright, splendid
Words meanings and morphology
छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol
वालव्यज्जनानि (vālavyajjanāni) - yak-tail whisks, chowries
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vālavyañjana
vālavyañjana - yak-tail whisk, chowrie (a ceremonial fan)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāla+vyañjana)
- vāla – hair, tail
noun (masculine) - vyañjana – fan, sign, mark
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conches, conch shells
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - conch, conch shell (used as a trumpet)
स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands, wreaths
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sraj
sraj - garland, wreath, string of flowers
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुष्पोत्तमहेमचित्राः (puṣpottamahemacitrāḥ) - variegated with excellent flowers and gold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣpottamahemacitra
puṣpottamahemacitra - adorned/variegated with excellent flowers and gold
Compound describing the garlands.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpa+uttama+hema+citra)
- puṣpa – flower
noun (neuter) - uttama – excellent, best, supreme
adjective - hema – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - citra – variegated, colorful, adorned
adjective
Note: Agrees with 'srajaḥ'.
कुथाः (kuthāḥ) - elephant coverings, housings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuthā
kuthā - elephant covering, housing, blanket
पताकाम्बर_वेष्टिताः (patākāmbara_veṣṭitāḥ) - wrapped in flags and cloths, adorned with flags and cloths
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of patākāmbaraveṣṭita
patākāmbaraveṣṭita - covered/enveloped with flags and garments
Compound describing the elephant coverings.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patākā+ambara+veṣṭita)
- patākā – flag, banner
noun (feminine) - ambara – cloth, garment, sky
noun (neuter) - veṣṭita – wrapped, covered, surrounded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'veṣṭ' (to wrap).
Root: veṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kuthāḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
किरीटमालाः (kirīṭamālāḥ) - rows of crowns, garlands of crowns
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kirīṭamālā
kirīṭamālā - garland/row of crowns
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kirīṭa+mālā)
- kirīṭa – crown, diadem
noun (masculine/neuter) - mālā – garland, row, string
noun (feminine)
मुकुटाः (mukuṭāḥ) - diadems, crowns
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukuṭa
mukuṭa - crown, diadem, tiara
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शुभ्राः (śubhrāḥ) - white, bright, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhra
śubhra - white, bright, splendid, pure
Note: Agrees with 'mukuṭāḥ', and implicitly with 'kirīṭamālāḥ' as well.