महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-19

गजैर्निकृत्तापरहस्तगात्रैरुद्वेपमानैः पतितैः पृथिव्याम् ।
यशस्विभिर्नागरथाश्वयोधिभिः पदातिभिश्चाभिमुखैर्हतैः परैः ।
विशीर्णवर्माभरणाम्बरायुधैर्वृता निशान्तैरिव पावकैर्मही ॥१९॥

19. gajairnikṛttāparahastagātrai;rudvepamānaiḥ patitaiḥ pṛthivyām ,
yaśasvibhirnāgarathāśvayodhibhiḥ; padātibhiścābhimukhairhataiḥ paraiḥ ,
viśīrṇavarmābharaṇāmbarāyudhai;rvṛtā niśāntairiva pāvakairmahī.

19. gajaiḥ nikṛttāparahastagātraiḥ udvepamānaiḥ patitaiḥ
pṛthivyām | yaśasvibhiḥ nāgarathāśvayodhibhiḥ
padātibhiḥ ca abhimukhaiḥ hataiḥ paraiḥ |
viśīrṇavarmābharaṇāmbarāyudhaiḥ vṛtā niśāntaiḥ iva pāvakaiḥ mahī

19. mahī vṛtā gajaiḥ nikṛttāparahastagātraiḥ udvepamānaiḥ
pṛthivyām patitaiḥ ca paraiḥ yaśasvibhiḥ
nāgarathāśvayodhibhiḥ padātibhiḥ abhimukhaiḥ hataiḥ
viśīrṇavarmābharaṇāmbarāyudhaiḥ niśāntaiḥ pāvakaiḥ iva

19. The earth was covered with elephants whose other trunks and bodies had been severed, who were trembling and had fallen to the ground. It was also covered with glorious enemies, who fought from elephants, chariots, and horses, and with foot soldiers, all of whom had been slain while facing the front, their armor, ornaments, garments, and weapons shattered. The earth appeared as if covered by extinguished fires.

Words meanings summery:

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• निकृत्तापरहस्तगात्रैः (nikṛttāparahastagātraiḥ) - by those whose other trunks and bodies were severed

• उद्वेपमानैः (udvepamānaiḥ) - by those who were trembling/quivering

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by those fallen

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

• यशस्विभिः (yaśasvibhiḥ) - by the glorious, by the famous

• नागरथाश्वयोधिभिः (nāgarathāśvayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting on elephants, chariots, and horses

• पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - by foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिमुखैः (abhimukhaiḥ) - by those facing forward, by those facing the enemy

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by those slain/killed

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies

• विशीर्णवर्माभरणाम्बरायुधैः (viśīrṇavarmābharaṇāmbarāyudhaiḥ) - by those whose armor, ornaments, garments, and weapons were shattered/scattered

• वृता (vṛtā) - covered, surrounded

• निशान्तैः (niśāntaiḥ) - by extinguished, by calm

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - by fires

• मही (mahī) - earth

Words meanings and morphology

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

निकृत्तापरहस्तगात्रैः (nikṛttāparahastagātraiḥ) - by those whose other trunks and bodies were severed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nikṛttāparahastagātra

nikṛttāparahastagātra - whose other trunks and bodies were severed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nikṛtta+apara+hasta+gātra)

• nikṛtta – severed, cut off
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt
• apara – other, different
  adjective
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

उद्वेपमानैः (udvepamānaiḥ) - by those who were trembling/quivering

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udvepamāna

udvepamāna - trembling, quivering

Present Middle Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: vep

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by those fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

यशस्विभिः (yaśasvibhiḥ) - by the glorious, by the famous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

नागरथाश्वयोधिभिः (nāgarathāśvayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting on elephants, chariots, and horses

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāgarathāśvayodhin

nāgarathāśvayodhin - fighter on elephants, chariots, and horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+ratha+aśva+yodhin)

• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)

पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - by foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिमुखैः (abhimukhaiḥ) - by those facing forward, by those facing the enemy

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronted

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by those slain/killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han

परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, foe

विशीर्णवर्माभरणाम्बरायुधैः (viśīrṇavarmābharaṇāmbarāyudhaiḥ) - by those whose armor, ornaments, garments, and weapons were shattered/scattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśīrṇavarmābharaṇāmbarāyudha

viśīrṇavarmābharaṇāmbarāyudha - whose armor, ornaments, garments, and weapons were shattered/scattered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśīrṇa+varman+ābharaṇa+ambara+āyudha)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, broken, scattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon
  noun (neuter)

वृता (vṛtā) - covered, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtā

vṛtā - covered, surrounded, encircled

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛ

निशान्तैः (niśāntaiḥ) - by extinguished, by calm

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśānta

niśānta - extinguished, calmed, ended

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - by fires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier

मही (mahī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land