महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-23

रथैर्वरेषून्मथितैश्च योधैः संस्यूतसूताश्ववरायुधध्वजैः ।
विशीर्णशस्त्रैर्विनिकृत्तबन्धुरैर्निकृत्तचक्राक्षयुगत्रिवेणुभिः ॥२३॥

23. rathairvareṣūnmathitaiśca yodhaiḥ; saṁsyūtasūtāśvavarāyudhadhvajaiḥ ,
viśīrṇaśastrairvinikṛttabandhurai;rnikṛttacakrākṣayugatriveṇubhiḥ.

23. rathaiḥ vareṣu unmathitaiḥ ca yodhaiḥ
saṃsyūta-sūta-aśva-vara-āyudha-dhvajaiḥ
viśīrṇa-śastraiḥ vinikṛtta-bandhuraiḥ
nikṛtta-cakra-akṣa-yuga-triveṇubhiḥ

23. rathaiḥ ca vareṣu yodhaiḥ unmathitaiḥ
saṃsyūta-sūta-aśva-vara-āyudha-dhvajaiḥ
viśīrṇa-śastraiḥ vinikṛtta-bandhuraiḥ
nikṛtta-cakra-akṣa-yuga-triveṇubhiḥ

23. The earth was covered with excellent chariots and warriors, crushed and churned; with charioteers, horses, splendid weapons, and banners interwoven; with shattered weapons, with their frames cut off, and with their wheels, axles, yokes, and triple poles severed.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

• वरेषु (vareṣu) - among the best, among the excellent

• उन्मथितैः (unmathitaiḥ) - by those who were crushed, churned, destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, with warriors

• संस्यूत-सूत-अश्व-वर-आयुध-ध्वजैः (saṁsyūta-sūta-aśva-vara-āyudha-dhvajaiḥ) - by those whose charioteers, horses, excellent weapons, and banners were entangled/pierced

• विशीर्ण-शस्त्रैः (viśīrṇa-śastraiḥ) - by those with shattered weapons, with shattered weapons

• विनिकृत्त-बन्धुरैः (vinikṛtta-bandhuraiḥ) - by those with cut-off frames/yokes

• निकृत्त-चक्र-अक्ष-युग-त्रिवेणुभिः (nikṛtta-cakra-akṣa-yuga-triveṇubhiḥ) - by those with cut-off wheels, axles, yokes, and triple poles

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

वरेषु (vareṣu) - among the best, among the excellent

(adjective)

Locative, plural of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the chariots and warriors as 'among the excellent ones'.

उन्मथितैः (unmathitaiḥ) - by those who were crushed, churned, destroyed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of unmathita

unmathita - crushed, churned, destroyed, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: math

Note: Functions as a substantive referring to 'the crushed ones', agreeing with 'rathaiḥ' and 'yodhaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, with warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

संस्यूत-सूत-अश्व-वर-आयुध-ध्वजैः (saṁsyūta-sūta-aśva-vara-āyudha-dhvajaiḥ) - by those whose charioteers, horses, excellent weapons, and banners were entangled/pierced

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃsyūta-sūta-aśva-vara-āyudha-dhvaja

saṁsyūta-sūta-aśva-vara-āyudha-dhvaja - having entangled/pierced charioteers, horses, best weapons, and banners

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (saṃsyūta+sūta+aśva+vara+āyudha+dhvaja)

• saṃsyūta – pierced, stitched, interwoven, entangled
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: syū
• sūta – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice, boon
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

विशीर्ण-शस्त्रैः (viśīrṇa-śastraiḥ) - by those with shattered weapons, with shattered weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśīrṇa-śastra

viśīrṇa-śastra - having shattered weapons

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (viśīrṇa+śastra)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, broken, fallen to pieces
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ
• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)

विनिकृत्त-बन्धुरैः (vinikṛtta-bandhuraiḥ) - by those with cut-off frames/yokes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinikṛtta-bandhura

vinikṛtta-bandhura - having cut-off frames/yokes (of chariots)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vinikṛtta+bandhura)

• vinikṛtta – cut off, severed, chopped
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: vi+ni
  Root: kṛt
• bandhura – frame (of a chariot), yoke, beautiful, pleasing
  noun (masculine)

निकृत्त-चक्र-अक्ष-युग-त्रिवेणुभिः (nikṛtta-cakra-akṣa-yuga-triveṇubhiḥ) - by those with cut-off wheels, axles, yokes, and triple poles

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nikṛtta-cakra-akṣa-yuga-triveṇu

nikṛtta-cakra-akṣa-yuga-triveṇu - having cut-off wheels, axles, yokes, and triple poles (of chariots)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nikṛtta+cakra+akṣa+yuga+triveṇu)

• nikṛtta – cut off, severed, chopped
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt
• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – axle, axis, die (for gaming)
  noun (masculine)
• yuga – yoke, pair, age, era
  noun (neuter)
• triveṇu – triple pole (of a chariot)
  noun (masculine)