महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-3

कर्णं तु शूरं पतितं पृथिव्यां शराचितं शोणितदिग्धगात्रम् ।
यदृच्छया सूर्यमिवावनिस्थं दिदृक्षवः संपरिवार्य तस्थुः ॥३॥

3. karṇaṁ tu śūraṁ patitaṁ pṛthivyāṁ; śarācitaṁ śoṇitadigdhagātram ,
yadṛcchayā sūryamivāvanisthaṁ; didṛkṣavaḥ saṁparivārya tasthuḥ.

3. karṇam tu śūram patitam pṛthivyām
śarācitam śoṇitadigdhagātram
yadṛcchayā sūryam iva avanistham
didṛkṣavaḥ saṃparivārya tasthuḥ

3. tu pṛthivyām śarācitam
śoṇitadigdhagātram patitam śūram karṇam
avanistham sūryam iva yadṛcchayā
didṛkṣavaḥ saṃparivārya tasthuḥ

3. But, the heroic Karṇa, fallen on the earth, whose body was smeared with blood and covered with arrows, lay there like the sun fallen upon the ground by chance. Desirous of seeing him, they stood surrounding him.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper noun)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, powerful, a hero

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended, degraded

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• शराचितम् (śarācitam) - covered with arrows, pierced by arrows

• शोणितदिग्धगात्रम् (śoṇitadigdhagātram) - whose body is smeared with blood

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अवनिस्थम् (avanistham) - lying on the ground, situated on the earth

• दिदृक्षवः (didṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

• संपरिवार्य (saṁparivārya) - having surrounded, enclosing

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, powerful, a hero

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - heroic, brave, valiant; a hero, warrior

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended, degraded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, thrown down; degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

शराचितम् (śarācitam) - covered with arrows, pierced by arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarācita

śarācita - covered/filled with arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ācita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ācita – filled, covered, collected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ci' (to collect, pile) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ci (class 5)

शोणितदिग्धगात्रम् (śoṇitadigdhagātram) - whose body is smeared with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṇitadigdhagātra

śoṇitadigdhagātra - body smeared with blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇita+digdha+gātra)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dih' (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 6)
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - chance, accident, spontaneity

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun-god

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अवनिस्थम् (avanistham) - lying on the ground, situated on the earth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avanistha

avanistha - lying on the ground, situated on the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avani+stha)

• avani – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, staying, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  Primary suffix (kṛt) from root 'sthā'
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

दिदृक्षवः (didṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Desiderative noun/adjective

From desiderative stem of root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संपरिवार्य (saṁparivārya) - having surrounded, enclosing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pari'

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect Active

Root: sthā (class 1)