महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-39

इतीव संचिन्त्य सुरर्षिसंघाः संप्रस्थिता यान्ति यथानिकेतम् ।
संचिन्तयित्वा च जना विसस्रुर्यथासुखं खं च महीतलं च ॥३९॥

39. itīva saṁcintya surarṣisaṁghāḥ; saṁprasthitā yānti yathāniketam ,
saṁcintayitvā ca janā visasru;ryathāsukhaṁ khaṁ ca mahītalaṁ ca.

39. iti iva saṃcintya surarṣisaṃghāḥ
saṃprasthitāḥ yānti yathāniketam
saṃcintayitvā ca janāḥ visasruḥ
yathāsukham kham ca mahītalam ca

39. surarṣisaṃghāḥ iti iva saṃcintya
yathāniketam saṃprasthitāḥ yānti
ca janāḥ saṃcintayitvā yathāsukham
kham ca mahītalam ca visasruḥ

39. Having thus reflected, the assemblies of divine sages departed and went to their respective dwellings. And the people, having likewise pondered, dispersed at their ease, some moving into the sky and others onto the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, as

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having reflected deeply, having pondered

• सुरर्षिसंघाः (surarṣisaṁghāḥ) - hosts of divine sages, assemblies of celestial seers

• संप्रस्थिताः (saṁprasthitāḥ) - having departed, having set out

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed

• यथानिकेतम् (yathāniketam) - to their respective abodes, to their dwellings as appropriate

• संचिन्तयित्वा (saṁcintayitvā) - having reflected, having pondered

• च (ca) - and, also

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people

• विसस्रुः (visasruḥ) - they dispersed, they scattered

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, at ease, as pleased

• खम् (kham) - sky, space

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीतलम् (mahītalam) - earth's surface, ground

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, as

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having reflected deeply, having pondered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from upasarga 'sam-' + root 'cit' (class 10) + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 10)

सुरर्षिसंघाः (surarṣisaṁghāḥ) - hosts of divine sages, assemblies of celestial seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surarṣisaṃgha

surarṣisaṁgha - host of divine sages, assembly of celestial seers

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (surarṣi+saṃgha)

• surarṣi – divine sage, celestial seer
  noun (masculine)
• sura – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – multitude, assembly, host, flock
  noun (masculine)

संप्रस्थिताः (saṁprasthitāḥ) - having departed, having set out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃprasthita

saṁprasthita - departed, set out, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upasargas 'sam-' + 'pra-' + root 'sthā' (class 1) + suffix 'kta'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

यथानिकेतम् (yathāniketam) - to their respective abodes, to their dwellings as appropriate

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+niketa)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• niketa – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (masculine)

संचिन्तयित्वा (saṁcintayitvā) - having reflected, having pondered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from upasarga 'sam-' + root 'cit' (class 10) + suffix '-tvā'

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, creature, people (plural)

विसस्रुः (visasruḥ) - they dispersed, they scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of visasṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, at ease, as pleased

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• sukha – comfort, happiness, ease, pleasure
  noun (neuter)

खम् (kham) - sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, heaven

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीतलम् (mahītalam) - earth's surface, ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground, terrestrial region

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, level, flat part
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)