महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-55

ततो धनुर्ज्यातलनेमिनिस्वनैः प्रसह्य कृत्वा च रिपून्हतप्रभान् ।
संसाधयित्वैव कुरूञ्शरौघैः कपिध्वजः पक्षिवरध्वजश्च ।
प्रसह्य शङ्खौ धमतुः सुघोषौ मनांस्यरीणामवसादयन्तौ ॥५५॥

55. tato dhanurjyātalaneminisvanaiḥ; prasahya kṛtvā ca ripūnhataprabhān ,
saṁsādhayitvaiva kurūñśaraughaiḥ; kapidhvajaḥ pakṣivaradhvajaśca ,
prasahya śaṅkhau dhamatuḥ sughoṣau; manāṁsyarīṇāmavasādayantau.

55. tataḥ dhanurjyātalanaminihsvanaiḥ prasahya kṛtvā ca
ripūn hataprabhān saṃsādhayitva eva kurūn śaraughaiḥ
kapidhvajaḥ pakṣivaradhvajaḥ ca prasahya śaṅkhau
dhamatuḥ sughoṣau manāṃsi arīṇām avasādayantau

55. tataḥ kapidhvajaḥ ca pakṣivaradhvajaḥ
dhanurjyātalanaminihsvanaiḥ prasahya ripūn hataprabhān kṛtvā ca
śaraughaiḥ kurūn saṃsādhayitva eva prasahya sughoṣau
śaṅkhau dhamatuḥ arīṇām manāṃsi avasādayantau

55. Then, having forcefully rendered the enemies powerless by the sounds of their bowstrings, palm-guards, and chariot wheels, and having completely subdued the Kurus with torrents of arrows, Arjuna (whose banner bears a monkey) and Krishna (whose banner bears the best of birds) mightily blew their two resounding conch shells, disheartening the minds of their adversaries.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• धनुर्ज्यातलनमिनिह्स्वनैः (dhanurjyātalanaminihsvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of bowstrings, palm-guards, and chariot wheels

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, mightily, having overcome

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• च (ca) - and, also

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

• हतप्रभान् (hataprabhān) - deprived of splendor, disheartened, weakened

• संसाधयित्व (saṁsādhayitva) - having completely accomplished, having completely subdued

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• कुरून् (kurūn) - Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

• कपिध्वजः (kapidhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner features Hanuman (one whose banner has a monkey)

• पक्षिवरध्वजः (pakṣivaradhvajaḥ) - Krishna, whose banner features Garuda (one whose banner has the best of birds)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, mightily, having overcome

• शङ्खौ (śaṅkhau) - two conch shells

• धमतुः (dhamatuḥ) - they blew

• सुघोषौ (sughoṣau) - loudly sounding, well-sounding

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, hearts

• अरीणाम् (arīṇām) - of the enemies

• अवसादयन्तौ (avasādayantau) - causing to sink, disheartening, causing to become despondent

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative adverbial suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

धनुर्ज्यातलनमिनिह्स्वनैः (dhanurjyātalanaminihsvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of bowstrings, palm-guards, and chariot wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanurjyātalanaminihsvana

dhanurjyātalanaminihsvana - sound of bowstring, palm-guard, and chariot wheel rim

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+jyā+tala+nemi+nisvana)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• jyā – bowstring, cord
  noun (feminine)
• tala – palm (of hand), flat surface, bottom, sole
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – felly or rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, mightily, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √sah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

हतप्रभान् (hataprabhān) - deprived of splendor, disheartened, weakened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hataprabha

hataprabha - deprived of splendor or power, dispirited, disheartened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+prabhā)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, deprived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √han
  Root: han (class 2)
• prabhā – splendor, radiance, light, power
  noun (feminine)

संसाधयित्व (saṁsādhayitva) - having completely accomplished, having completely subdued

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from causative of root √sādh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: sādh (class 10)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

कुरून् (kurūn) - Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient king, the land of the Kurus

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - shower or multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow, a type of reed
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

कपिध्वजः (kapidhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner features Hanuman (one whose banner has a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapidhvaja

kapidhvaja - one whose banner is a monkey, Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapi+dhvaja)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

पक्षिवरध्वजः (pakṣivaradhvajaḥ) - Krishna, whose banner features Garuda (one whose banner has the best of birds)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣivaradhvaja

pakṣivaradhvaja - one whose banner is the best of birds, Krishna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pakṣivara+dhvaja)

• pakṣivara – best of birds
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, mightily, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √sah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

शङ्खौ (śaṅkhau) - two conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, a kind of spiral shell

धमतुः (dhamatuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of dham

Root: dhmā (class 1)

सुघोषौ (sughoṣau) - loudly sounding, well-sounding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sughoṣa

sughoṣa - having a good sound, melodious, loud-sounding

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghoṣa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, hearts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, heart, intellect, soul

अरीणाम् (arīṇām) - of the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

अवसादयन्तौ (avasādayantau) - causing to sink, disheartening, causing to become despondent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of avasādayat

avasādayat - causing to sink, causing to despair, disheartening, dispiriting

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causative of root √sad with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with Kapidhvajaḥ and Pakṣivaradhvajaḥ