महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-46

सदा नॄणां प्रियो दाता प्रियदानो दिवं गतः ।
आदाय तव पुत्राणां जयाशां शर्म वर्म च ॥४६॥

46. sadā nṝṇāṁ priyo dātā priyadāno divaṁ gataḥ ,
ādāya tava putrāṇāṁ jayāśāṁ śarma varma ca.

46. sadā nṛṇām priyaḥ dātā priyadānaḥ divam gataḥ
ādāya tava putrāṇām jayāśām śarma varma ca

46. nṛṇām sadā priyaḥ dātā priyadānaḥ tava putrāṇām
jayāśām śarma varma ca ādāya divam gataḥ

46. Always beloved by people, a generous giver whose gifts were cherished, he has departed to heaven, having carried away the hope of victory, well-being, and protection from your sons.

Words meanings summery:

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

• दाता (dātā) - giver, donor

• प्रियदानः (priyadānaḥ) - whose gifts are dear/pleasant, giving beloved things

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• गतः (gataḥ) - has died and gone to the heavenly abode (gone, departed)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having deprived them of (having taken away, having seized)

• तव (tava) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your, of you)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the Kauravas (of the sons, of children)

• जयाशाम् (jayāśām) - hope of victory

• शर्म (śarma) - happiness, welfare, protection

• वर्म (varma) - armor, protection

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person, hero

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Root: prī (class 9)

दाता (dātā) - giver, donor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, bestower, donor

Agent Noun

From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix '-tṛ'.

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रियदानः (priyadānaḥ) - whose gifts are dear/pleasant, giving beloved things

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyadāna

priyadāna - giving cherished gifts, whose gifts are agreeable/beloved

Bahuvrihi compound: 'priya' (dear) + 'dāna' (gift).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+dāna)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• dāna – gift, giving, donation (dāna)
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Indicates direction of motion.

गतः (gataḥ) - has died and gone to the heavenly abode (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as a finite verb in this context.

आदाय (ādāya) - having deprived them of (having taken away, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'dā' (to give/take) with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the Kauravas (of the sons, of children)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

जयाशाम् (jayāśām) - hope of victory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jayāśā

jayāśā - hope of victory, expectation of triumph

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'jaya' (victory) + 'āśā' (hope).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+āśā)

• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'āś' (to obtain, eat) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āś (class 5)

शर्म (śarma) - happiness, welfare, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - happiness, welfare, bliss, protection

Root: śṝ (class 9)

वर्म (varma) - armor, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, shield, protection

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)