महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-43

कनकोत्तमसंकाशः प्रदीप्त इव पावकः ।
सपुत्रः पुरुषव्याघ्रः संशान्तः पार्थतेजसा ।
प्रताप्य पाण्डवान्राजन्पाञ्चालांश्चास्त्रतेजसा ॥४३॥

43. kanakottamasaṁkāśaḥ pradīpta iva pāvakaḥ ,
saputraḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ saṁśāntaḥ pārthatejasā ,
pratāpya pāṇḍavānrājanpāñcālāṁścāstratejasā.

43. kanakottamasaṃkāśaḥ pradīptaḥ iva
pāvakaḥ saputraḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ
saṃśāntaḥ pārthatejasā pratāpya pāṇḍavān
rājan pāñcālān ca astratejasā

43. rājan kanakottamasaṃkāśaḥ pradīptaḥ
iva pāvakaḥ saputraḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ
astratejasā pāṇḍavān pāñcālān
ca pratāpya pārthatejasā saṃśāntaḥ

43. O King, that tiger among men, who shone like the finest gold and blazed like fire, who, along with his son, had tormented the Pāṇḍavas and Pañcālas with the might of his weapons, was finally extinguished by the prowess of Arjuna (Pārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• कनकोत्तमसंकाशः (kanakottamasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling the finest gold

• प्रदीप्तः (pradīptaḥ) - blazing, ignited, brilliant

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - accompanied by his son Aśvatthāman (with a son, having a son)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - an epithet for a great warrior, referring to Droṇa (tiger among men, foremost of men)

• संशान्तः (saṁśāntaḥ) - killed, slain (completely extinguished, appeased, brought to an end)

• पार्थतेजसा (pārthatejasā) - by the might of Arjuna (Pārtha)

• प्रताप्य (pratāpya) - having tormented, having caused heat/distress

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• राजन् (rājan) - addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the people of the Pañcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas (the Pañcālas)

• च (ca) - and

• अस्त्रतेजसा (astratejasā) - by the might of weapons

Words meanings and morphology

कनकोत्तमसंकाशः (kanakottamasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling the finest gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kanakottamasaṃkāśa

kanakottamasaṁkāśa - resembling the finest gold, shining like excellent gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kanaka+uttama+saṃkāśa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – finest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

प्रदीप्तः (pradīptaḥ) - blazing, ignited, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, burning, radiant, glowing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purificatory, sacred fire

From root 'pū' (to purify) with suffix '-aka'.

Root: pū (class 1)

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - accompanied by his son Aśvatthāman (with a son, having a son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - accompanied by a son, having a son

Bahuvrihi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'putra' (son).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Droṇa being accompanied by his son Aśvatthāman.

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - an epithet for a great warrior, referring to Droṇa (tiger among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent man, best of men

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'puruṣa' (man) + 'vyāghra' (tiger).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, the Supreme Cosmic Person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

संशान्तः (saṁśāntaḥ) - killed, slain (completely extinguished, appeased, brought to an end)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - completely calm, pacified, extinguished, dead

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śam' (to be calm, cease) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

पार्थतेजसा (pārthatejasā) - by the might of Arjuna (Pārtha)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pārthatejas

pārthatejas - the brilliance or might of Pārtha (Arjuna)

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+tejas)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• tejas – brilliance, might, spiritual power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

प्रताप्य (pratāpya) - having tormented, having caused heat/distress

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Refers to the five sons of Pāṇḍu.

राजन् (rājan) - addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the people of the Pañcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas (the Pañcālas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to Pañcāla, the inhabitants of Pañcāla (a kingdom)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रतेजसा (astratejasā) - by the might of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astratejas

astratejas - the might or power of weapons

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+tejas)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'as' (to throw) with suffix '-tra'.
  Root: as (class 4)
• tejas – brilliance, might, spiritual power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)