महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-20

शरप्रहाराभिहतैर्महाबलैरवेक्ष्यमाणैः पतितैः सहस्रशः ।
प्रनष्टसंज्ञैः पुनरुच्छ्वसद्भिर्मही बभूवानुगतैरिवाग्निभिः ।
दिवश्च्युतैर्भूरतिदीप्तिमद्भिर्नक्तं ग्रहैर्द्यौरमलेव दीप्तैः ॥२०॥

20. śaraprahārābhihatairmahābalai;ravekṣyamāṇaiḥ patitaiḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
pranaṣṭasaṁjñaiḥ punarucchvasadbhi;rmahī babhūvānugatairivāgnibhiḥ ,
divaścyutairbhūratidīptimadbhi;rnaktaṁ grahairdyauramaleva dīptaiḥ.

20. śaraprahārābhihataiḥ mahābalaiḥ avekṣyamāṇaiḥ patitaiḥ
sahasraśaḥ | pranaṣṭasaṃjñaiḥ punarucchvasadbhiḥ mahī
babhūva anugataiḥ iva agnibhiḥ | divaḥ cyutaiḥ bhūri
atidīptimadbhiḥ naktaṃ grahaiḥ dyauḥ amalā iva dīptaiḥ

20. mahī śaraprahārābhihataiḥ mahābalaiḥ avekṣyamāṇaiḥ
sahasraśaḥ patitaiḥ pranaṣṭasaṃjñaiḥ punarucchvasadbhiḥ
agnibhiḥ anugataiḥ iva babhūva dyauḥ divaḥ cyutaiḥ
bhūri atidīptimadbhiḥ naktaṃ grahaiḥ amalā dīptaiḥ iva

20. The earth became covered, as if by fires, with thousands of powerful warriors who had been struck by arrow blows, fallen, and were seen to have lost consciousness only to revive again. This was like the clear night sky shining with exceedingly radiant planets that had fallen from the heavens.

Words meanings summery:

• शरप्रहाराभिहतैः (śaraprahārābhihataiḥ) - by those struck by arrow blows

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the very powerful, by the mighty

• अवेक्ष्यमाणैः (avekṣyamāṇaiḥ) - by those being observed/seen

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by those fallen

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• प्रनष्टसंज्ञैः (pranaṣṭasaṁjñaiḥ) - by those whose consciousness was lost

• पुनरुच्छ्वसद्भिः (punarucchvasadbhiḥ) - by those again breathing/reviving

• मही (mahī) - earth

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• अनुगतैः (anugataiḥ) - by those followed, by those spread (like fire)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अग्निभिः (agnibhiḥ) - by fires

• दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven, from the sky

• च्युतैः (cyutaiḥ) - by those fallen

• भूरि (bhūri) - exceedingly, much, abundantly

• अतिदीप्तिमद्भिः (atidīptimadbhiḥ) - by the exceedingly brilliant/resplendent ones

• नक्तं (naktaṁ) - at night

• ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by planets

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• अमला (amalā) - clear, spotless

• दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - by shining ones

Words meanings and morphology

शरप्रहाराभिहतैः (śaraprahārābhihataiḥ) - by those struck by arrow blows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraprahārābhihata

śaraprahārābhihata - struck by arrow blows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+prahāra+abhihata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• prahāra – blow, strike
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the very powerful, by the mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

अवेक्ष्यमाणैः (avekṣyamāṇaiḥ) - by those being observed/seen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avekṣyamāṇa

avekṣyamāṇa - being seen, being observed, being beheld

Present Middle Participle

Passive sense

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by those fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śaḥ

प्रनष्टसंज्ञैः (pranaṣṭasaṁjñaiḥ) - by those whose consciousness was lost

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pranaṣṭasaṃjña

pranaṣṭasaṁjña - whose consciousness is lost, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pranaṣṭa+saṃjñā)

• pranaṣṭa – lost, perished, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: naś
• saṃjñā – consciousness, understanding, name
  noun (feminine)

पुनरुच्छ्वसद्भिः (punarucchvasadbhiḥ) - by those again breathing/reviving

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of punarucchvasat

punarucchvasat - again breathing, reviving

Present Active Participle

Prefixes: punar+ut

Root: śvas

मही (mahī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अनुगतैः (anugataiḥ) - by those followed, by those spread (like fire)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anugata

anugata - followed, attended, spread

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: anu

Root: gam

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अग्निभिः (agnibhiḥ) - by fires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire

दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven, from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky

च्युतैः (cyutaiḥ) - by those fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, deviated, descended

Past Passive Participle

Root: cyu

भूरि (bhūri) - exceedingly, much, abundantly

(indeclinable)

अतिदीप्तिमद्भिः (atidīptimadbhiḥ) - by the exceedingly brilliant/resplendent ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atidīptimat

atidīptimat - exceedingly brilliant, very radiant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+dīptimat)

• ati – excessively, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• dīptimat – shining, brilliant, radiant
  adjective
  Possessive suffix -mat
  Root: dīp

नक्तं (naktaṁ) - at night

(indeclinable)

ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by planets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

अमला (amalā) - clear, spotless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of amala

amala - spotless, pure, clear, clean

दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - by shining ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Root: dīp