महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-53

ततो रथेनाम्बुदवृन्दनादिना शरन्नभोमध्यगभास्करत्विषा ।
पताकिना भीमनिनादकेतुना हिमेन्दुशङ्खस्फटिकावभासिना ।
सुवर्णमुक्तामणिवज्रविद्रुमैरलंकृतेनाप्रतिमानरंहसा ॥५३॥

53. tato rathenāmbudavṛndanādinā; śarannabhomadhyagabhāskaratviṣā ,
patākinā bhīmaninādaketunā; himenduśaṅkhasphaṭikāvabhāsinā ,
suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajravidrumai;ralaṁkṛtenāpratimānaraṁhasā.

53. tataḥ rathena ambudavṛndanādinā
śarannabhomadhyagabhāskaratviṣā patākinā bhīmaninādaketunā
himenduśaṅkhasphaṭikāvabhāsinā
suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajravidrumaiḥ alaṅkṛtena apratimānarahaṃsā

53. tataḥ rathena ambudavṛndanādinā
śarannabhomadhyagabhāskaratviṣā patākinā bhīmaninādaketunā
himenduśaṅkhasphaṭikāvabhāsinā
suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajravidrumaiḥ alaṅkṛtena apratimānarahaṃsā

53. Then, with that chariot — which thundered like masses of clouds, shone with the brilliance of the sun in the autumn sky, bore many banners, had a standard that produced a dreadful sound, gleamed like snow, the moon, a conch, or crystal, was adorned with gold, pearls, gems, diamonds, and corals, and possessed unequalled speed...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot

• अम्बुदवृन्दनादिना (ambudavṛndanādinā) - thundering like a host of clouds

• शरन्नभोमध्यगभास्करत्विषा (śarannabhomadhyagabhāskaratviṣā) - with the luster of the sun in the autumn sky

• पताकिना (patākinā) - with banners, having flags

• भीमनिनादकेतुना (bhīmaninādaketunā) - with a banner producing a dreadful sound

• हिमेन्दुशङ्खस्फटिकावभासिना (himenduśaṅkhasphaṭikāvabhāsinā) - shining like snow, the moon, a conch, or crystal

• सुवर्णमुक्तामणिवज्रविद्रुमैः (suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajravidrumaiḥ) - with gold, pearls, gems, diamonds, and corals

• अलङ्कृतेन (alaṅkṛtena) - adorned, decorated

• अप्रतिमानरहंसा (apratimānarahaṁsā) - with unequalled speed/force

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Masculine a-stem noun.

Root: ramh (class 1)

अम्बुदवृन्दनादिना (ambudavṛndanādinā) - thundering like a host of clouds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ambudavṛndanādin

ambudavṛndanādin - thundering like a multitude of clouds

Compound formed of ambudavṛnda (host of clouds) and nādin (roaring, sounding).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambuda+vṛnda+nādin)

• ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: ambu (water) + da (giver), from root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)
• vṛnda – host, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)
• nādin – roaring, sounding, making noise
  adjective (masculine)
  From root nad (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

शरन्नभोमध्यगभास्करत्विषा (śarannabhomadhyagabhāskaratviṣā) - with the luster of the sun in the autumn sky

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śarannabhomadhyagabhāskaratviṣ

śarannabhomadhyagabhāskaratviṣ - possessing the brilliance of the sun situated in the middle of the autumn sky

Long tatpuruṣa compound describing the chariot's radiance.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarat+nabhas+madhyaga+bhāskara+tviṣ)

• śarat – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• nabhas – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• madhyaga – situated in the middle, central
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound: madhya (middle) + ga (going), from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• bhāskara – sun (light-maker)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: bhās (light) + kara (maker), from root kṛ (to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• tviṣ – luster, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tviṣ (class 1)

पताकिना (patākinā) - with banners, having flags

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patākin

patākin - possessing a banner/flag

Derived from patākā (banner) with suffix -in.

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

भीमनिनादकेतुना (bhīmaninādaketunā) - with a banner producing a dreadful sound

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmaninādaketu

bhīmaninādaketu - having a flag (ketu) whose sound (nināda) is dreadful (bhīma)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+nināda+ketu)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• nināda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to sound) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

हिमेन्दुशङ्खस्फटिकावभासिना (himenduśaṅkhasphaṭikāvabhāsinā) - shining like snow, the moon, a conch, or crystal

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of himenduśaṅkhasphaṭikāvabhāsin

himenduśaṅkhasphaṭikāvabhāsin - gleaming/shining like snow (hima), the moon (indu), a conch (śaṅkha), or crystal (sphaṭika)

Compound of several nouns (hima, indu, śaṅkha, sphaṭika) in a dvandva-like structure, followed by avabhāsin (shining), a participle from root bhās with prefix ava.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hima+indu+śaṅkha+sphaṭika+avabhāsin)

• hima – snow, ice, frost
  noun (neuter)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• śaṅkha – conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• sphaṭika – crystal, quartz
  noun (masculine)
• avabhāsin – shining, radiant, brilliant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root bhās (to shine) with prefix ava and suffix -in.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: bhās (class 1)

सुवर्णमुक्तामणिवज्रविद्रुमैः (suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajravidrumaiḥ) - with gold, pearls, gems, diamonds, and corals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajravidruma

suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajravidruma - gold, pearls, gems, diamonds, corals

Dvandva compound listing precious materials.

Compound type : dvandva (suvarṇa+muktā+maṇi+vajra+vidruma)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• muktā – pearl
  noun (feminine)
• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• vajra – diamond, thunderbolt
  noun (neuter)
• vidruma – coral
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as the agent/means for 'alaṅkṛtena'.

अलङ्कृतेन (alaṅkṛtena) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alaṃ.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

अप्रतिमानरहंसा (apratimānarahaṁsā) - with unequalled speed/force

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apratimānarahaṃs

apratimānarahaṁs - possessing unequalled speed/force

Bahuvrīhi compound: apratimāna (unequalled) + raṃhas (speed). The adjective itself is an s-stem.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apratimāna+raṃhas)

• apratimāna – unequalled, incomparable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pratimāna (standard, comparison) with negative prefix a-.
  Prefix: a
• raṃhas – speed, swiftness, velocity, force
  noun (neuter)
  Neuter s-stem noun.
  Root: raṃh (class 1)