महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-17

शरावभिन्नैः पतितैश्च वाजिभिः श्वसद्भिरन्यैः क्षतजं वमद्भिः ।
दीनैः स्तनद्भिः परिवृत्तनेत्रैर्महीं दशद्भिः कृपणं नदद्भिः ॥१७॥

17. śarāvabhinnaiḥ patitaiśca vājibhiḥ; śvasadbhiranyaiḥ kṣatajaṁ vamadbhiḥ ,
dīnaiḥ stanadbhiḥ parivṛttanetrai;rmahīṁ daśadbhiḥ kṛpaṇaṁ nadadbhiḥ.

17. śarāvibhinnaiḥ patitaiḥ ca vājibhiḥ
śvasadbhiḥ anyaiḥ kṣatajam vamadbhiḥ
dīnaiḥ stanadbhiḥ parivṛttanetraiḥ
mahīm daśadbhiḥ kṛpaṇaṃ nadadbhiḥ

17. śarāvibhinnaiḥ patitaiḥ ca vājibhiḥ
śvasadbhiḥ anyaiḥ kṣatajam vamadbhiḥ
dīnaiḥ stanadbhiḥ parivṛttanetraiḥ
mahīm daśadbhiḥ kṛpaṇaṃ nadadbhiḥ

17. And there were fallen horses, pierced by arrows; others were gasping, vomiting blood, and appearing pitiable. They were groaning, with their eyes rolling, biting the earth, and crying out miserably.

Words meanings summery:

• शराविभिन्नैः (śarāvibhinnaiḥ) - by those pierced by arrows

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones

• च (ca) - and

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses

• श्वसद्भिः (śvasadbhiḥ) - by those gasping, by those breathing heavily

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other horses (by others)

• क्षतजम् (kṣatajam) - blood

• वमद्भिः (vamadbhiḥ) - by those vomiting

• दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the miserable, by the pitiable

• स्तनद्भिः (stanadbhiḥ) - by those groaning, by those roaring

• परिवृत्तनेत्रैः (parivṛttanetraiḥ) - by those with rolling eyes, by those whose eyes are turned

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• दशद्भिः (daśadbhiḥ) - by those biting

• कृपणं (kṛpaṇaṁ) - miserably, pitifully, sorrowfully

• नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by those crying out, by those roaring

Words meanings and morphology

शराविभिन्नैः (śarāvibhinnaiḥ) - by those pierced by arrows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarāvibhinna

śarāvibhinna - pierced by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vibhinna)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vibhinna – pierced, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhid- (to break, pierce) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat- (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift

Note: main noun in the phrase

श्वसद्भिः (śvasadbhiḥ) - by those gasping, by those breathing heavily

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvasat

śvasat - gasping, breathing, sighing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas- (to breathe)

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other horses (by others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: refers to vājibhiḥ

क्षतजम् (kṣatajam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣataja

kṣataja - blood (born from a wound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣata+ja)

• kṣata – wound, injured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣaṇ- (to injure)
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective

Note: object of vamadbhiḥ

वमद्भिः (vamadbhiḥ) - by those vomiting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vamat

vamat - vomiting, spitting out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vam- (to vomit)

Root: vam (class 1)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ

दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the miserable, by the pitiable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - miserable, pitiable, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dī- (to fade, decay) or day- (to pity)

Root: dī / day (class 4)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ

स्तनद्भिः (stanadbhiḥ) - by those groaning, by those roaring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of stanat

stanat - groaning, roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root stan- (to groan, roar)

Root: stan (class 1)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ

परिवृत्तनेत्रैः (parivṛttanetraiḥ) - by those with rolling eyes, by those whose eyes are turned

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parivṛttanetra

parivṛttanetra - having rolling eyes, with turned eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parivṛtta+netra)

• parivṛtta – turned around, rolled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt- (to turn) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

Note: object of daśadbhiḥ

दशद्भिः (daśadbhiḥ) - by those biting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśat

daśat - biting, stinging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root daṃś- (to bite)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ

कृपणं (kṛpaṇaṁ) - miserably, pitifully, sorrowfully

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb modifying nadadbhiḥ

नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - by those crying out, by those roaring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - crying out, roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad- (to sound, roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: adjective modifying vājibhiḥ