महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-2

निपातितस्यन्दनवाजिनागं दृष्ट्वा बलं तद्धतसूतपुत्रम् ।
दुर्योधनोऽश्रुप्रतिपूर्णनेत्रो मुहुर्मुहुर्न्यश्वसदार्तरूपः ॥२॥

2. nipātitasyandanavājināgaṁ; dṛṣṭvā balaṁ taddhatasūtaputram ,
duryodhano'śrupratipūrṇanetro; muhurmuhurnyaśvasadārtarūpaḥ.

2. nipātitasyañdanavājināgaṃ dṛṣṭvā
balaṃ tat hatasūtaputram
duryodhanaḥ aśrupratipurṇanetraḥ
muhuḥ muhuḥ nyaśvasat ārtarūpaḥ

2. duryodhanaḥ aśrupratipurṇanetraḥ
ārtarūpaḥ tat balaṃ
nipātitasyañdanavājināgaṃ hatasūtaputram
dṛṣṭvā muhuḥ muhuḥ nyaśvasat

2. Upon seeing that army—whose chariots, horses, and elephants had been struck down, and whose leader, Karṇa, was slain—Duryodhana, with eyes full of tears, sighed repeatedly, appearing deeply distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• निपातितस्यञ्दनवाजिनागं (nipātitasyañdanavājināgaṁ) - whose chariots, horses, and elephants had been struck down (whose chariots, horses and elephants were felled)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, seeing)

• बलं (balaṁ) - army (army, force, strength)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the army) (that, it)

• हतसूतपुत्रम् (hatasūtaputram) - whose leader (Karṇa) was slain (whose son of the charioteer (Karna) was killed)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• अश्रुप्रतिपुर्णनेत्रः (aśrupratipurṇanetraḥ) - with eyes full of tears (whose eyes are filled with tears)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, for a moment)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, for a moment

• न्यश्वसत् (nyaśvasat) - sighed (he sighed, he breathed out)

• आर्तरूपः (ārtarūpaḥ) - appearing deeply distressed (of distressed appearance, having a distressed form)

Words meanings and morphology

निपातितस्यञ्दनवाजिनागं (nipātitasyañdanavājināgaṁ) - whose chariots, horses, and elephants had been struck down (whose chariots, horses and elephants were felled)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nipātitasyañdanavājināga

nipātitasyañdanavājināga - one whose chariots, horses and elephants are felled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nipātita+syandana+vājin+nāga)

• nipātita – felled, thrown down, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ni-√pat (to fall down, be felled)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)
• syandana – chariot, flowing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: syand (class 1)
• vājin – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake, mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'balaṃ'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बलं (balaṁ) - army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, army

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the army) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'balaṃ'.

हतसूतपुत्रम् (hatasūtaputram) - whose leader (Karṇa) was slain (whose son of the charioteer (Karna) was killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatasūtaputra

hatasūtaputra - one whose son of a charioteer is killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sūtaputra)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sūtaputra – son of a charioteer (Karṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'balaṃ'.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - hard to conquer, a proper name

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अश्रुप्रतिपुर्णनेत्रः (aśrupratipurṇanetraḥ) - with eyes full of tears (whose eyes are filled with tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrupratipurṇanetra

aśrupratipurṇanetra - one whose eyes are filled with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pratipurṇa+netra)

• aśru – tear, crying
  noun (neuter)
• pratipurṇa – completely full, filled up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prati-√pṛ (to fill up)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'duryodhanaḥ'.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, for a moment)

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, for a moment

(indeclinable)

न्यश्वसत् (nyaśvasat) - sighed (he sighed, he breathed out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niśvas

Imperfect active, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'duryodhanaḥ'.

आर्तरूपः (ārtarūpaḥ) - appearing deeply distressed (of distressed appearance, having a distressed form)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārtarūpa

ārtarūpa - having a distressed form, appearing distressed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ārta+rūpa)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, move), or root ṛt (to hurt). Generally associated with 'distressed'.
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'duryodhanaḥ'.