महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-48

नभः पफालाथ ननाद चोर्वी ववुश्च वाताः परुषातिवेलम् ।
दिशः सधूमाश्च भृशं प्रजज्वलुर्महार्णवाश्चुक्षुभिरे च सस्वनाः ॥४८॥

48. nabhaḥ paphālātha nanāda corvī; vavuśca vātāḥ paruṣātivelam ,
diśaḥ sadhūmāśca bhṛśaṁ prajajvalu;rmahārṇavāścukṣubhire ca sasvanāḥ.

48. nabhaḥ paphāla atha nanāda ca urvī
vavuḥ ca vātāḥ paruṣā ativelam
diśaḥ sadhūmāḥ ca bhṛśam prajajvaluḥ
mahārṇavāḥ cukṣubhire ca sasvanāḥ

48. atha nabhaḥ paphāla ca urvī nanāda
ca paruṣā ativelam vātāḥ vavuḥ ca
sadhūmāḥ diśaḥ bhṛśam prajajvaluḥ
ca sasvanāḥ mahārṇavāḥ cukṣubhire

48. Then the sky split, and the earth (urvī) roared. The winds blew fiercely and excessively. The smoky directions blazed intensely, and the great oceans (mahārṇava) churned with mighty roars.

Words meanings summery:

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, heaven)

• पफाल (paphāla) - it split (it split, burst, cleaved)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

• ननाद (nanāda) - it roared (it roared, sounded, cried)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उर्वी (urvī) - the earth (earth, ground)

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - they (the winds) blew (they blew)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - the winds (winds)

• परुषा (paruṣā) - fierce (harsh, rough, cruel, severe)

• अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively (excessively, greatly, beyond measure)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters)

• सधूमाः (sadhūmāḥ) - smoky (with smoke, smoky)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (greatly, intensely, vehemently)

• प्रजज्वलुः (prajajvaluḥ) - they blazed (they blazed forth, they shone brightly)

• महार्णवाः (mahārṇavāḥ) - the great oceans (great oceans)

• चुक्षुभिरे (cukṣubhire) - they churned (they were agitated, they churned)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सस्वनाः (sasvanāḥ) - with mighty roars (with sounds, noisy)

Words meanings and morphology

नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, heaven)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, clouds

पफाल (paphāla) - it split (it split, burst, cleaved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of phal

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: phal (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - it roared (it roared, sounded, cried)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उर्वी (urvī) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground, land

ववुः (vavuḥ) - they (the winds) blew (they blew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vā

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - the winds (winds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

From root vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

परुषा (paruṣā) - fierce (harsh, rough, cruel, severe)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe, violent

Note: Agrees with 'vātāḥ'

अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively (excessively, greatly, beyond measure)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ativela

ativela - excessive, boundless, immoderate; adverbially: excessively

indeclinable/adverbial usage of neuter accusative

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+vela)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively
  indeclinable
• vela – boundary, limit, time, shore
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used adverbially.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

सधूमाः (sadhūmāḥ) - smoky (with smoke, smoky)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sadhūma

sadhūma - with smoke, smoky, enveloped in smoke

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhūma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (greatly, intensely, vehemently)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛśa

bhṛśa - violent, strong, vehement; adverbially: greatly, intensely

indeclinable/adverbial usage of neuter accusative

प्रजज्वलुः (prajajvaluḥ) - they blazed (they blazed forth, they shone brightly)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prajval

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural, with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

महार्णवाः (mahārṇavāḥ) - the great oceans (great oceans)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean, vast sea

Karma-dhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine nominative singular or stem of 'mahat'
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)

चुक्षुभिरे (cukṣubhire) - they churned (they were agitated, they churned)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṣubh

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सस्वनाः (sasvanāḥ) - with mighty roars (with sounds, noisy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasvana

sasvana - accompanied by sound, noisy, resonant

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+svana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)