महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-33

तं द्रोणपुत्रप्रमुखा नरेन्द्राः सर्वे समाश्वास्य सह प्रयान्ति ।
निरीक्षमाणा मुहुरर्जुनस्य ध्वजं महान्तं यशसा ज्वलन्तम् ॥३३॥

33. taṁ droṇaputrapramukhā narendrāḥ; sarve samāśvāsya saha prayānti ,
nirīkṣamāṇā muhurarjunasya; dhvajaṁ mahāntaṁ yaśasā jvalantam.

33. tam droṇaputrapramukhāḥ narendrāḥ
sarve samāśvāsya saha prayānti
| nirīkṣamāṇāḥ muhuḥ arjunasya
dhvajam mahāntam yaśasā jvalantam

33. droṇaputrapramukhāḥ sarve narendrāḥ
tam samāśvāsya saha prayānti
muhuḥ arjunasya yaśasā jvalantam
mahāntam dhvajam nirīkṣamāṇāḥ

33. All the kings, led by Droṇa's son, having consoled him (Duryodhana), then proceed together. They repeatedly gaze at Arjuna's great banner, which is resplendent with glory.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - refers to Duryodhana from the previous verse (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• द्रोणपुत्रप्रमुखाः (droṇaputrapramukhāḥ) - refers to kings led by Ashvatthama, Drona's son (led by Drona's son, having Drona's son as chief)

• नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go forth, they depart, they proceed

• निरीक्षमाणाः (nirīkṣamāṇāḥ) - observing, looking at, gazing at

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers, a renowned warrior (of Arjuna)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, mighty, large

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with glory

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing, glowing

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - refers to Duryodhana from the previous verse (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणपुत्रप्रमुखाः (droṇaputrapramukhāḥ) - refers to kings led by Ashvatthama, Drona's son (led by Drona's son, having Drona's son as chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇaputrapramukha

droṇaputrapramukha - headed by Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (droṇaputra+pramukha)

• droṇaputra – son of Drona
  noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, foremost, leading
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with narendrāḥ

नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Used here adjectivally with narendrāḥ

समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śvas with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go forth, they depart, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā

Present, 3rd person plural

From root yā with prefix pra, conjugated in the present tense (lat)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

निरीक्षमाणाः (nirīkṣamāṇāḥ) - observing, looking at, gazing at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirīkṣamāṇa

nirīkṣamāṇa - observing, looking at, beholding

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Formed from root īkṣ with prefix nir, ātmanepada form

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with narendrāḥ

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers, a renowned warrior (of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava hero); white, silver

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with dhvajam

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - shining, blazing, glowing

Present Participle

From root jval

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhvajam