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8,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-26

सहेमपट्टाः परिघाः परश्वधाः कडङ्गरायोमुसलानि पट्टिशाः ।
पेतुश्च खड्गा विमला विकोशा गदाश्च जाम्बूनदपट्टबद्धाः ॥२६॥
26. sahemapaṭṭāḥ parighāḥ paraśvadhāḥ; kaḍaṅgarāyomusalāni paṭṭiśāḥ ,
petuśca khaḍgā vimalā vikośā; gadāśca jāmbūnadapaṭṭabaddhāḥ.
26. sa-hema-paṭṭāḥ parighāḥ paraśvadhāḥ
kaḍaṅgarāḥ ayas-musalāni paṭṭiśāḥ
petuḥ ca khaḍgāḥ vimalāḥ vikośāḥ
gadāḥ ca jāmbūnada-paṭṭa-baddhāḥ
26. sa-hema-paṭṭāḥ parighāḥ,
paraśvadhāḥ,
kaḍaṅgarāḥ,
ayas-musalāni,
paṭṭiśāḥ ca petuḥ; vimalāḥ,
vikośāḥ khaḍgāḥ ca jāmbūnada-paṭṭa-baddhāḥ gadāḥ ca (petuḥ)
26. Iron bars (maces) with golden bands, axes, darts, iron pestles, and spears fell; and spotless, unsheathed swords, and maces fastened with excellent golden bands (also fell).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स-हेम-पट्टाः (sa-hema-paṭṭāḥ) - having golden bands
  • परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron bars, maces
  • परश्वधाः (paraśvadhāḥ) - axes, hatchets
  • कडङ्गराः (kaḍaṅgarāḥ) - darts, javelins (a type of weapon)
  • अयस्-मुसलानि (ayas-musalāni) - iron pestles/clubs
  • पट्टिशाः (paṭṭiśāḥ) - spears, javelins
  • पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell, they flew down
  • (ca) - and, also
  • खड्गाः (khaḍgāḥ) - swords
  • विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - spotless, clean, pure
  • विकोशाः (vikośāḥ) - unsheathed, without scabbards
  • गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces, clubs
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जाम्बूनद-पट्ट-बद्धाः (jāmbūnada-paṭṭa-baddhāḥ) - bound with excellent golden bands

Words meanings and morphology

स-हेम-पट्टाः (sa-hema-paṭṭāḥ) - having golden bands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-hema-paṭṭa
sa-hema-paṭṭa - with golden bands, having golden bands
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+hema+paṭṭa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • hema – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • paṭṭa – band, strip, plate
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'parighāḥ'.
परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron bars, maces
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron bar, mace, bolt, obstacle
परश्वधाः (paraśvadhāḥ) - axes, hatchets
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paraśvadha
paraśvadha - axe, hatchet, battle-axe
कडङ्गराः (kaḍaṅgarāḥ) - darts, javelins (a type of weapon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaḍaṅgara
kaḍaṅgara - a type of dart or javelin, broken weapon
अयस्-मुसलानि (ayas-musalāni) - iron pestles/clubs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ayas-musala
ayas-musala - iron pestle/club
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ayas+musala)
  • ayas – iron, metal
    noun (neuter)
  • musala – pestle, club, mace
    noun (masculine)
पट्टिशाः (paṭṭiśāḥ) - spears, javelins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa
paṭṭiśa - spear, javelin, iron dart
पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell, they flew down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
खड्गाः (khaḍgāḥ) - swords
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros, knife
विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - spotless, clean, pure
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimala
vimala - spotless, clean, pure, clear, bright
Note: Agrees with 'khaḍgāḥ'.
विकोशाः (vikośāḥ) - unsheathed, without scabbards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikośa
vikośa - unsheathed, without a scabbard
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vi+kośa)
  • vi – without, apart, dis-
    indeclinable
  • kośa – scabbard, sheath, treasury, bud
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'khaḍgāḥ'.
गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces, clubs
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club, an Indian weapon
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जाम्बूनद-पट्ट-बद्धाः (jāmbūnada-paṭṭa-baddhāḥ) - bound with excellent golden bands
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jāmbūnada-paṭṭa-baddha
jāmbūnada-paṭṭa-baddha - bound/fastened with golden bands (gold from the Jambu river)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (jāmbūnada+paṭṭa+baddha)
  • jāmbūnada – gold from the Jambu river, excellent gold
    noun (neuter)
  • paṭṭa – band, strip, plate
    noun (masculine)
  • baddha – bound, fastened, tied
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: bandh
Note: Agrees with 'gadāḥ'.