महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-36

वधेन कर्णस्य सुदुःखितास्ते हा कर्ण हा कर्ण इति ब्रुवाणाः ।
द्रुतं प्रयाताः शिबिराणि राजन्दिवाकरं रक्तमवेक्षमाणाः ॥३६॥

36. vadhena karṇasya suduḥkhitāste; hā karṇa hā karṇa iti bruvāṇāḥ ,
drutaṁ prayātāḥ śibirāṇi rāja;ndivākaraṁ raktamavekṣamāṇāḥ.

36. vadhena karṇasya sudukhitāḥ te
hā karṇa hā karṇa iti bruvāṇāḥ
drutaṃ prayātāḥ śibirāṇi rājan
divākaraṃ raktaṃ avekṣamāṇāḥ

36. rājan,
karṇasya vadhena sudukhitāḥ,
hā karṇa hā karṇa iti bruvāṇāḥ,
te raktaṃ divākaraṃ avekṣamāṇāḥ drutaṃ śibirāṇi prayātāḥ

36. O King, greatly distressed by the killing of Karna, and crying 'Alas, Karna! Alas, Karna!', they quickly departed to their camps, looking at the blood-red sun.

Words meanings summery:

• वधेन (vadhena) - by the killing, by the slaying

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• सुदुखितः (sudukhitaḥ) - very sad, greatly distressed

• ते (te) - they, those

• हा (hā) - alas! ah! oh!

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

• हा (hā) - alas! ah! oh!

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

• इति (iti) - saying (thus, so; indicating direct speech or quotation)

• ब्रुवाणाः (bruvāṇāḥ) - crying (out) (speaking, saying)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - departed, gone forth

• शिबिराणि (śibirāṇi) - to the camps

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दिवाकरं (divākaraṁ) - the sun, maker of day

• रक्तम् (raktam) - red, blood-red

• अवेक्षमाणाः (avekṣamāṇāḥ) - seeing, looking at, observing

Words meanings and morphology

वधेन (vadhena) - by the killing, by the slaying

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, striking, destruction

Root: √han (class 2)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name, son of Surya and Kunti in the Mahabharata); ear

सुदुखितः (sudukhitaḥ) - very sad, greatly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudukhita

sudukhita - very sad, greatly distressed, extremely sorrowful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dukhita)

• su – good, well, excellent, greatly, very
  indeclinable
• dukhita – distressed, grieved, sad, sorrowful
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dukh (to suffer, be distressed).
  Root: √dukh (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'te'

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

हा (hā) - alas! ah! oh!

(indeclinable)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

हा (hā) - alas! ah! oh!

(indeclinable)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

इति (iti) - saying (thus, so; indicating direct speech or quotation)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणाः (bruvāṇāḥ) - crying (out) (speaking, saying)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying, uttering

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root √brū (to speak, say) in the Ātmanepada.

Root: √brū (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'te'

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

Derived from the root √dru (to run). Used here as an adverb in neuter singular accusative form.

Root: √dru (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use

प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - departed, gone forth

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth, proceeded, gone away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √yā (to go) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: √yā (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'te'

शिबिराणि (śibirāṇi) - to the camps

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, bivouac; a temporary dwelling

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दिवाकरं (divākaraṁ) - the sun, maker of day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun (literally 'day-maker')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

रक्तम् (raktam) - red, blood-red

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rakta

rakta - red, blood-red; dyed, colored; passionate, attached, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √rañj (to dye, color, be red).

Root: √rañj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'divākaraṃ'

अवेक्षमाणाः (avekṣamāṇāḥ) - seeing, looking at, observing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avekṣamāṇa

avekṣamāṇa - seeing, looking at, observing, perceiving

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava- in the Ātmanepada.

Prefix: ava

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'te'