महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-35

प्रच्छन्नरूपा रुधिरेण राजन्रौद्रे मुहूर्तेऽतिविराजमानाः ।
नैवावतस्थुः कुरवः समीक्ष्य प्रव्राजिता देवलोकाश्च सर्वे ॥३५॥

35. pracchannarūpā rudhireṇa rāja;nraudre muhūrte'tivirājamānāḥ ,
naivāvatasthuḥ kuravaḥ samīkṣya; pravrājitā devalokāśca sarve.

35. pracchannarūpāḥ rudhireṇa rājan
raudre muhūrte ativirājamānāḥ
na eva avatasthuḥ kuravaḥ samīkṣya
pravrājitāḥ devalokāḥ ca sarve

35. rājan,
rudhireṇa pracchannarūpāḥ raudre muhūrte ativirājamānāḥ kuravaḥ,
ca sarve pravrājitāḥ devalokāḥ samīkṣya,
na eva avatasthuḥ

35. O King, the Kuru warriors, whose forms were hidden by blood yet shone exceedingly brightly in that terrible moment, did not remain steady, having observed all the celestial beings who had departed.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रच्छन्नरूपाः (pracchannarūpāḥ) - whose forms were hidden by blood (whose forms were hidden, having hidden forms)

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• रौद्रे (raudre) - in the terrible, in the fierce

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in the moment, in the instant

• अतिविराजमानाः (ativirājamānāḥ) - exceedingly shining, very brilliant

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• अवतस्थुः (avatasthuḥ) - they did not stand firm (they stood, they remained)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kuru warriors (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• प्रव्राजिताः (pravrājitāḥ) - departed (from the battlefield or scene) (departed, exiled, banished, renounced)

• देवलोकाः (devalokāḥ) - celestial beings (gods) (world of gods, celestial region; gods, celestial beings)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

Words meanings and morphology

प्रच्छन्नरूपाः (pracchannarūpāḥ) - whose forms were hidden by blood (whose forms were hidden, having hidden forms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pracchannarūpa

pracchannarūpa - having a hidden form, having a disguised appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pracchanna+rūpa)

• pracchanna – covered, hidden, concealed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √chad (to cover) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √chad (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'kuravaḥ'

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

रौद्रे (raudre) - in the terrible, in the fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - terrible, fierce, dreadful, fearful; relating to Rudra

Note: Modifies 'muhūrte'

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in the moment, in the instant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant; a specific division of time (48 minutes)

अतिविराजमानाः (ativirājamānāḥ) - exceedingly shining, very brilliant

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ativirājamāna

ativirājamāna - exceedingly shining, extremely brilliant

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root √rāj (to shine) with prefixes ati- and vi- (āti-vi-√rāj).

Prefixes: ati+vi

Root: √rāj (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'kuravaḥ'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अवतस्थुः (avatasthuḥ) - they did not stand firm (they stood, they remained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of avasthā

Perfect Tense

Root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: √sthā (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kuru warriors (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru; name of an ancient tribe and kingdom

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam- and a- (sam-ā-√īkṣ), typically forms -ya ending when preceded by a prefix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

प्रव्राजिताः (pravrājitāḥ) - departed (from the battlefield or scene) (departed, exiled, banished, renounced)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravrājita

pravrājita - departed, exiled, banished, become an ascetic, renounced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vraj (to go) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: √vraj (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'devalokāḥ'

देवलोकाः (devalokāḥ) - celestial beings (gods) (world of gods, celestial region; gods, celestial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devaloka

devaloka - world of gods, celestial region; the divine beings inhabiting those worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)

• deva – god, deity, divine being, celestial
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, universe, people, community
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agreeing with 'devalokāḥ'