महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-32

इत्येवमुक्त्वा विरराम शल्यो दुर्योधनः शोकपरीतचेताः ।
हा कर्ण हा कर्ण इति ब्रुवाण आर्तो विसंज्ञो भृशमश्रुनेत्रः ॥३२॥

32. ityevamuktvā virarāma śalyo; duryodhanaḥ śokaparītacetāḥ ,
hā karṇa hā karṇa iti bruvāṇa; ārto visaṁjño bhṛśamaśrunetraḥ.

32. iti evam uktvā virarāma śalyaḥ
duryodhanaḥ śokaparītacetāḥ | hā
karṇa hā karṇa iti bruvāṇaḥ
ārtaḥ visaṃjñaḥ bhṛśam aśrunetraḥ

32. śalyaḥ iti evam uktvā virarāma
śokaparītacetāḥ duryodhanaḥ hā
karṇa hā karṇa iti bruvāṇaḥ
ārtaḥ visaṃjñaḥ bhṛśam aśrunetraḥ

32. Having spoken thus, Shalya ceased. Duryodhana, whose mind was overwhelmed by sorrow, cried out, "Alas, Karna! Alas, Karna!" He was greatly distressed, senseless, and had tearful eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• विरराम (virarāma) - ceased, stopped, rested

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Shalya, a character in the Mahabharata (Shalya)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest of the Kauravas, antagonist in the Mahabharata (Duryodhana)

• शोकपरीतचेताः (śokaparītacetāḥ) - whose mind is overwhelmed by sorrow

• हा (hā) - alas! ah!

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna, the great warrior and half-brother of the Pandavas (Karna)

• हा (hā) - alas! ah!

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna, the great warrior and half-brother of the Pandavas (Karna)

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

• आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• विसंज्ञः (visaṁjñaḥ) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• अश्रुनेत्रः (aśrunetraḥ) - with tearful eyes

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vac (which becomes uc/ukt in past forms) with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

विरराम (virarāma) - ceased, stopped, rested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ram

Perfect, 3rd person singular

From root ram with prefix vi, conjugated in the perfect tense (lit)

Prefix: vi

Root: ram (class 1)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Shalya, a character in the Mahabharata (Shalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king); dart, arrow

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest of the Kauravas, antagonist in the Mahabharata (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava); hard to fight

शोकपरीतचेताः (śokaparītacetāḥ) - whose mind is overwhelmed by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokaparītacetas

śokaparītacetas - having a mind surrounded/overwhelmed by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+parīta+cetas)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overwhelmed, gone around
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

हा (hā) - alas! ah!

(indeclinable)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna, the great warrior and half-brother of the Pandavas (Karna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a character); ear

हा (hā) - alas! ah!

(indeclinable)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna, the great warrior and half-brother of the Pandavas (Karna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a character); ear

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root brū, ātmanepada form

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhanaḥ

आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained

Past Passive Participle

From root ṛ 'to go, to attain' or 'to suffer' with prefix ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhanaḥ

विसंज्ञः (visaṁjñaḥ) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered, having lost consciousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; privation, negation
  indeclinable
• saṃjñā – consciousness, recognition, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  From root jñā with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhanaḥ

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

अश्रुनेत्रः (aśrunetraḥ) - with tearful eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrunetra

aśrunetra - having tearful eyes, with eyes full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+netra)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhanaḥ