महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-68, verse-7

मद्राधिपश्चापि विमूढचेतास्तूर्णं रथेनापहृतध्वजेन ।
दुर्योधनस्यान्तिकमेत्य शीघ्रं संभाष्य दुःखार्तमुवाच वाक्यम् ॥७॥

7. madrādhipaścāpi vimūḍhacetā;stūrṇaṁ rathenāpahṛtadhvajena ,
duryodhanasyāntikametya śīghraṁ; saṁbhāṣya duḥkhārtamuvāca vākyam.

7. madrādhipaḥ ca api vimūḍhacetāḥ
tūrṇam rathena apahṛtadhvajena
duryodhanasya antikam etya śīghram
saṃbhāṣya duḥkhārtam uvāca vākyam

7. madrādhipaḥ ca api vimūḍhacetāḥ
apahṛtadhvajena rathena tūrṇam
duryodhanasya antikam etya śīghram
saṃbhāṣya duḥkhārtam vākyam uvāca

7. The King of Madras (Śalya), whose mind was bewildered, quickly approached Duryodhana with his chariot from which the banner had been torn down. Having arrived near him and conversed swiftly, he spoke these words, which were afflicted with sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - King Śalya, the ruler of the Madra kingdom (the lord of Madra, king of Madras)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• विमूढचेताः (vimūḍhacetāḥ) - bewildered in mind, confused, whose mind is deluded

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

• अपहृतध्वजेन (apahṛtadhvajena) - with a torn-down banner, whose banner was carried away

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near, to the proximity of

• एत्य (etya) - having approached, having come

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• संभाष्य (saṁbhāṣya) - having conversed, having spoken

• दुःखार्तम् (duḥkhārtam) - afflicted by sorrow, sorrowful, distressed

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

Words meanings and morphology

मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - King Śalya, the ruler of the Madra kingdom (the lord of Madra, king of Madras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa

madrādhipa - king of Madra, lord of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+adhipa)

• madra – name of a country or kingdom
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

विमूढचेताः (vimūḍhacetāḥ) - bewildered in mind, confused, whose mind is deluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimūḍhacetas

vimūḍhacetas - bewildered in mind, whose mind is deluded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vimūḍha+cetas)

• vimūḍha – bewildered, confused, deluded
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root muh (to be bewildered) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muh
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अपहृतध्वजेन (apahṛtadhvajena) - with a torn-down banner, whose banner was carried away

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apahṛtadhvaja

apahṛtadhvaja - whose banner has been carried away or torn down

Compound type : bahuvrihi (apahṛta+dhvaja)

• apahṛta – carried away, taken away, torn down
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix apa.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'.

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near, to the proximity of

(indeclinable)

एत्य (etya) - having approached, having come

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root i (to go) with prefix a and suffix -ya.

Prefix: a

Root: i (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

संभाष्य (saṁbhāṣya) - having conversed, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix sam and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

दुःखार्तम् (duḥkhārtam) - afflicted by sorrow, sorrowful, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root ṛ (to go) or ṛt (to suffer).
  Root: ṛ

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Perfect form of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word