महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-37

शरव्रातैर्विधुन्वन्तः शत्रून्विततकार्मुकाः ।
समानमृत्यवो भूत्वा धृष्टद्युम्नं समन्वयुः ॥३७॥

37. śaravrātairvidhunvantaḥ śatrūnvitatakārmukāḥ ,
samānamṛtyavo bhūtvā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ samanvayuḥ.

37. śaravrādaiḥ vidhunvantaḥ śatrūn vitatakārmukāḥ
samānamṛtyavaḥ bhūtvā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ samanvayuḥ

37. vitatakārmukāḥ śaravrādaiḥ śatrūn vidhunvantaḥ
samānamṛtyavaḥ bhūtvā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ samanvayuḥ

37. With their bows drawn, shaking down enemies with showers of arrows, they became resolved to face death together and followed Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• शरव्रादैः (śaravrādaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by volleys of arrows

• विधुन्वन्तः (vidhunvantaḥ) - shaking, striking down, dispersing

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, adversaries

• विततकार्मुकाः (vitatakārmukāḥ) - with bows drawn, having bows stretched

• समानमृत्यवः (samānamṛtyavaḥ) - having the same death, facing death together, sharing a common fate

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• समन्वयुः (samanvayuḥ) - they followed, they went after

Words meanings and morphology

शरव्रादैः (śaravrādaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrādha

śaravrādha - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrādha)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• vrādha – multitude, shower, stream, mass
  noun (masculine)

विधुन्वन्तः (vidhunvantaḥ) - shaking, striking down, dispersing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhunvat

vidhunvat - shaking, striking down

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dhū (to shake) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, adversaries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, adversary

विततकार्मुकाः (vitatakārmukāḥ) - with bows drawn, having bows stretched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vitatakārmuka

vitatakārmuka - having bows drawn or stretched

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vitata+kārmuka)

• vitata – stretched, spread out, drawn
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tan (to stretch) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tan (class 8)
• kārmuka – bow, made of karmyuk wood
  noun (neuter)

समानमृत्यवः (samānamṛtyavaḥ) - having the same death, facing death together, sharing a common fate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samānamṛtyu

samānamṛtyu - having the same death

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāna+mṛtyu)

• samāna – same, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛtyu – death, mortality
  noun (masculine)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a prince, commander of the Pandava army)

समन्वयुः (samanvayuḥ) - they followed, they went after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samanvi

Root i (to go) with upasargas sam and anu

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)