महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-49
एकवर्णेन सर्वेण ध्वजेन कवचेन च ।
अश्वैश्च धनुषा चैव शुक्लैः शुक्लो न्यवर्तत ॥४९॥
अश्वैश्च धनुषा चैव शुक्लैः शुक्लो न्यवर्तत ॥४९॥
49. ekavarṇena sarveṇa dhvajena kavacena ca ,
aśvaiśca dhanuṣā caiva śuklaiḥ śuklo nyavartata.
aśvaiśca dhanuṣā caiva śuklaiḥ śuklo nyavartata.
49.
ekavarṇena sarveṇa dhvajena kavacena ca aśvaiḥ
ca dhanuṣā ca eva śuklaiḥ śuklaḥ nyavartata
ca dhanuṣā ca eva śuklaiḥ śuklaḥ nyavartata
49.
śuklaḥ ekavarṇena sarveṇa dhvajena ca kavacena
ca śuklaiḥ aśvaiḥ ca dhanuṣā eva nyavartata
ca śuklaiḥ aśvaiḥ ca dhanuṣā eva nyavartata
49.
A warrior, entirely clad in white, with a white banner, white armor, white horses, and a white bow, returned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकवर्णेन (ekavarṇena) - with a single color, of uniform color
- सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - with all, by all, entirely
- ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - with the banner, by the standard
- कवचेन (kavacena) - with the armor, by the mail
- च (ca) - and
- अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses, by horses
- च (ca) - and
- धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow, by a bow
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - with white horses (with white (ones), by white (things/beings))
- शुक्लः (śuklaḥ) - the white warrior (implied) (the white one, a white person/thing)
- न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - returned, turned back, came back
Words meanings and morphology
एकवर्णेन (ekavarṇena) - with a single color, of uniform color
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekavarṇa
ekavarṇa - of one color, uniform in color
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+varṇa)
- eka – one, single
numeral - varṇa – color, hue, outward appearance
noun (masculine)
सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - with all, by all, entirely
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - with the banner, by the standard
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
कवचेन (kavacena) - with the armor, by the mail
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kavaca
kavaca - armor, cuirass, mail
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses, by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow, by a bow
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - with white horses (with white (ones), by white (things/beings))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śukla
śukla - white, bright, pure
Note: Modifies 'aśvaiḥ'.
शुक्लः (śuklaḥ) - the white warrior (implied) (the white one, a white person/thing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukla
śukla - white, bright, pure
Note: Used here as a substantive referring to a warrior.
न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - returned, turned back, came back
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vart
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)