महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-10

हारिद्रसमवर्णास्तु जवना हेममालिनः ।
पुत्रं विराटराजस्य सत्वराः समुदावहन् ॥१०॥

10. hāridrasamavarṇāstu javanā hemamālinaḥ ,
putraṁ virāṭarājasya satvarāḥ samudāvahan.

10. hāridrasamavarṇāḥ tu javanāḥ hemamālinaḥ
putraṃ virāṭarājasya satvarāḥ sam ud āvahan

10. tu hāridrasamavarṇāḥ hemamālinaḥ javanāḥ
satvarāḥ virāṭarājasya putraṃ sam ud āvahan

10. Indeed, the swift horses, the color of turmeric, adorned with golden garlands, swiftly carried the son of King Virāṭa.

Words meanings summery:

• हारिद्रसमवर्णाः (hāridrasamavarṇāḥ) - of turmeric-like color, yellow-colored

• तु (tu) - an emphatic particle (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

• जवनाः (javanāḥ) - swift, quick, speedy (horses)

• हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands, wearing gold wreaths

• पुत्रं (putraṁ) - son

• विराटराजस्य (virāṭarājasya) - of King Virāṭa

• सत्वराः (satvarāḥ) - swift, quick, in a hurry

• सम् (sam) - together, with, completely, intensely

• उद् (ud) - up, forth, out

• आवहन् (āvahan) - they carried, they bore towards

Words meanings and morphology

हारिद्रसमवर्णाः (hāridrasamavarṇāḥ) - of turmeric-like color, yellow-colored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hāridrasamavarṇa

hāridrasamavarṇa - of turmeric-like color

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hāridra+sama+varṇa)

• hāridra – of turmeric, yellow
  adjective (masculine)
• sama – similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇa – color
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - an emphatic particle (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

जवनाः (javanāḥ) - swift, quick, speedy (horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, speedy, a swift horse

Derived from root 'jū' (to be quick).

Root: jū (class 1)

हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands, wearing gold wreaths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - wearing a golden garland

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hema+mālin)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'mālā' (garland) with suffix '-in'.

पुत्रं (putraṁ) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

विराटराजस्य (virāṭarājasya) - of King Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭarāja

virāṭarāja - King Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpurusha (virāṭa+rāja)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

सत्वराः (satvarāḥ) - swift, quick, in a hurry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satvara

satvara - swift, quick, speedy, in a hurry

Derived from 'sa' (with) + 'tvara' (speed).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• tvara – haste, speed
  noun (feminine)

सम् (sam) - together, with, completely, intensely

(indeclinable)

उद् (ud) - up, forth, out

(indeclinable)

आवहन् (āvahan) - they carried, they bore towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

From root 'vah' (class 1, parasmaipada) in the imperfect (laṅ) tense, prefixed with 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vah (class 1)