महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-11

इन्द्रगोपकवर्णैस्तु भ्रातरः पञ्च केकयाः ।
जातरूपसमाभासः सर्वे लोहितकध्वजाः ॥११॥

11. indragopakavarṇaistu bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ ,
jātarūpasamābhāsaḥ sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ.

11. indragopakavarṇaiḥ tu bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ
jātarūpasamābhāsaḥ sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ

11. tu pañca kekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ sarve indragopakavarṇaiḥ
jātarūpasamābhāsaḥ lohitakadhvajāḥ

11. Indeed, the five Kekaya brothers, all of them, were crimson like indragopa insects, shining like gold, and bore red banners.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रगोपकवर्णैः (indragopakavarṇaiḥ) - with the color of indragopa (a scarlet insect)

• तु (tu) - an emphatic particle (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (a people/tribe, referring to princes from Kekaya country)

• जातरूपसमाभासः (jātarūpasamābhāsaḥ) - having the splendor/appearance of gold

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• लोहितकध्वजाः (lohitakadhvajāḥ) - having red banners/flags

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रगोपकवर्णैः (indragopakavarṇaiḥ) - with the color of indragopa (a scarlet insect)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of indragopakavarṇa

indragopakavarṇa - color of the indragopa insect (crimson)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indragopaka+varṇa)

• indragopaka – indragopa insect (a small scarlet insect)
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, appearance
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - an emphatic particle (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (a people/tribe, referring to princes from Kekaya country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a country or its people/princes)

जातरूपसमाभासः (jātarūpasamābhāsaḥ) - having the splendor/appearance of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātarūpasamābhāsa

jātarūpasamābhāsa - having the splendor/appearance of gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jātarūpa+sama+ābhāsa)

• jātarūpa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• sama – similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• ābhāsa – splendor, appearance, light
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

लोहितकध्वजाः (lohitakadhvajāḥ) - having red banners/flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lohitakadhvaja

lohitakadhvaja - having red banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohitaka+dhvaja)

• lohitaka – red, crimson
  adjective (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, ensign
  noun (masculine)