महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-53

यं तु सर्वमनुष्येभ्यः प्राहुः शूरतरं नृपम् ।
तं पटच्चरहन्तारं शुकवर्णावहन्हयाः ॥५३॥

53. yaṁ tu sarvamanuṣyebhyaḥ prāhuḥ śūrataraṁ nṛpam ,
taṁ paṭaccarahantāraṁ śukavarṇāvahanhayāḥ.

53. yam tu sarvamanuṣyebhyaḥ prāhuḥ śūrataram nṛpam
tam paṭaccarahantāram śukavarṇāḥ avahan hayāḥ

53. yam nṛpam tu sarvamanuṣyebhyaḥ śūrataram prāhuḥ,
tam paṭaccarahantāram śukavarṇāḥ hayāḥ avahan

53. Indeed, the parrot-colored horses carried that king whom they declared to be braver than all men, the killer of the Paṭaccaras.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to the king) (whom, which)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सर्वमनुष्येभ्यः (sarvamanuṣyebhyaḥ) - than all men

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they call

• शूरतरम् (śūrataram) - braver, more heroic

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the king) (him, that)

• पटच्चरहन्तारम् (paṭaccarahantāram) - the killer of a specific group or tribe called Paṭaccaras (the killer of the Paṭaccaras)

• शुकवर्णाः (śukavarṇāḥ) - parrot-colored (referring to the horses) (parrot-colored, parrot-hued)

• अवहन् (avahan) - they carried, they bore

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to the king) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सर्वमनुष्येभ्यः (sarvamanuṣyebhyaḥ) - than all men

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarvamanuṣya

sarvamanuṣya - all men, every human being

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+manuṣya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in comparison to mean 'than all men'.

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they call

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

From root ah/brū, perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

शूरतरम् (śūrataram) - braver, more heroic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūratara

śūratara - braver, more heroic (comparative of śūra)

Comparative suffix -tara added to śūra

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पटच्चरहन्तारम् (paṭaccarahantāram) - the killer of a specific group or tribe called Paṭaccaras (the killer of the Paṭaccaras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paṭaccarahantṛ

paṭaccarahantṛ - killer of Paṭaccaras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṭaccara+hantṛ)

• paṭaccara – name of a tribe or group
  proper noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

शुकवर्णाः (śukavarṇāḥ) - parrot-colored (referring to the horses) (parrot-colored, parrot-hued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śukavarṇa

śukavarṇa - parrot-colored, of the color of a parrot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śuka+varṇa)

• śuka – parrot
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, complexion
  noun (masculine)

अवहन् (avahan) - they carried, they bore

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse