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7,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-16

धृष्टकेतुश्च चेदीनामृषभोऽतिबलोदितः ।
काम्बोजैः शबलैरश्वैरभ्यवर्तत दुर्जयः ॥१६॥
16. dhṛṣṭaketuśca cedīnāmṛṣabho'tibaloditaḥ ,
kāmbojaiḥ śabalairaśvairabhyavartata durjayaḥ.
16. dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca cedīnām ṛṣabhaḥ atibaloditaḥ
kāmbojaiḥ śabalaiḥ aśvaiḥ abhyavartata durjayaḥ
16. ca dhṛṣṭaketuḥ cedīnām ṛṣabhaḥ atibaloditaḥ
durjayaḥ kāmbojaiḥ śabalaiḥ aśvaiḥ abhyavartata
16. And Dhṛṣṭaketu, the chief of the Cedis, of exceedingly great power and unconquerable, advanced (mounted) on dappled Kamboja horses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name)
  • (ca) - and
  • चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Cedis
  • ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - chief, best, bull
  • अतिबलोदितः (atibaloditaḥ) - of exceedingly great power
  • काम्बोजैः (kāmbojaiḥ) - by Kamboja (horses)
  • शबलैः (śabalaiḥ) - by dappled (horses)
  • अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses
  • अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced, confronted
  • दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to conquer

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)
  • dhṛṣṭa – bold, courageous
    adjective
  • ketu – banner, flag, chief
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Cedis
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of cedi
cedi - Cedi (a kingdom or its people)
ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - chief, best, bull
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha
ṛṣabha - bull; chief, best, excellent
अतिबलोदितः (atibaloditaḥ) - of exceedingly great power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atibalodita
atibalodita - of exceedingly great power; endowed with excessive strength
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+bala+udita)
  • ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
    indeclinable
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
  • udita – risen, appeared, endowed with
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root i (to go) with prefix ud-
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
काम्बोजैः (kāmbojaiḥ) - by Kamboja (horses)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmboja
kāmboja - a person or horse from the Kamboja country
शबलैः (śabalaiḥ) - by dappled (horses)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śabala
śabala - dappled, variegated, spotted
अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced, confronted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavṛt
root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes abhi- and ava-
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: vṛt (class 1)
दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to conquer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya
durjaya - unconquerable, difficult to conquer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+jaya)
  • dur – difficult, bad, hard
    indeclinable
  • jaya – victory, conquest
    noun (masculine)