महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-27

एकस्तु धार्तराष्ट्रेभ्यः पाण्डवान्यः समाश्रितः ।
तं बृहन्तो महाकाया युयुत्सुमवहन्रणे ॥२७॥

27. ekastu dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ pāṇḍavānyaḥ samāśritaḥ ,
taṁ bṛhanto mahākāyā yuyutsumavahanraṇe.

27. ekaḥ tu dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ pāṇḍavānyaḥ samāśritaḥ
tam bṛhantaḥ mahākāyāḥ yuyutsuṃ avahan raṇe

27. tu ekaḥ yaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ pāṇḍavānyaḥ samāśritaḥ,
bṛhantaḥ mahākāyāḥ (hayāḥ) taṃ yuyutsuṃ raṇe avahan

27. But one, Yuyutsu, who had left the Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) and taken refuge with the Pāṇḍavas, him the large, mighty-bodied horses carried in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one person (Yuyutsu) (one)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• धार्तराष्ट्रेभ्यः (dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ) - from the Kauravas (indicating separation) (from the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas))

• पाण्डवान्यः (pāṇḍavānyaḥ) - who had gone over to the Pāṇḍavas' side (one who joined the Pāṇḍavas)

• समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - who had joined the side of (taken refuge, resorted to, joined)

• तम् (tam) - that Yuyutsu (him, that)

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large horses (large, great)

• महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - horses with large bodies (large-bodied, mighty-bodied)

• युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - Yuyutsu

• अवहन् (avahan) - carried

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one person (Yuyutsu) (one)

(numeral)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

धार्तराष्ट्रेभ्यः (dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ) - from the Kauravas (indicating separation) (from the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; a Kaurava prince

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with the -a suffix indicating 'son of'

पाण्डवान्यः (pāṇḍavānyaḥ) - who had gone over to the Pāṇḍavas' side (one who joined the Pāṇḍavas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavānya

pāṇḍavānya - one who is on the side of the Pāṇḍavas, or other than the Pāṇḍavas (context dependent)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+anya)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pāṇḍu with the -a suffix indicating 'descendant of'
• anya – other, another; different
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yuyutsu.

समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - who had joined the side of (taken refuge, resorted to, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāśrita

samāśrita - resorted to, taken refuge with, joined, dependent on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri (to lean, resort to) with upasarga sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yuyutsu.

तम् (tam) - that Yuyutsu (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large horses (large, great)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, vast, strong

Note: Implied subject 'horses'.

महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - horses with large bodies (large-bodied, mighty-bodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - large-bodied, of immense size

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• kāya – body, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implied subject 'horses'.

युयुत्सुं (yuyutsuṁ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, but who sided with the Pāṇḍavas); desirous of fighting

Derived from desiderative of root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अवहन् (avahan) - carried

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict