महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-44

पाञ्चालानां नरव्याघ्रो यः ख्यातो जनमेजयः ।
तस्य सर्षपपुष्पाणां तुल्यवर्णा हयोत्तमाः ॥४४॥

44. pāñcālānāṁ naravyāghro yaḥ khyāto janamejayaḥ ,
tasya sarṣapapuṣpāṇāṁ tulyavarṇā hayottamāḥ.

44. pāñcālānām naravyāghraḥ yaḥ khyātaḥ janamejayaḥ
tasya sarṣapapuṣpāṇām tulyavarṇāḥ hayottamāḥ

44. yaḥ pāñcālānām naravyāghraḥ khyātaḥ janamejayaḥ
tasya sarṣapapuṣpāṇām tulyavarṇāḥ hayottamāḥ

44. Janamejaya, who was famous as a tiger among the men of the Pañcālas, had excellent horses whose color was like that of mustard flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the men of the Pañcālas (of the Pañcālas, belonging to the Pañcālas)

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - a tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous (famous, known, proclaimed)

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Janamejaya's) (his, of him)

• सर्षपपुष्पाणाम् (sarṣapapuṣpāṇām) - of mustard flowers

• तुल्यवर्णाः (tulyavarṇāḥ) - of a color similar to mustard flowers (of similar color, of equal hue)

• हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the men of the Pañcālas (of the Pañcālas, belonging to the Pañcālas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of the Pañcālas, belonging to the Pañcālas (a country and its people)

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - a tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - man-tiger, tiger among men (an epithet for a pre-eminent man)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous (famous, known, proclaimed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, told, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'khyā' (to be known, to tell).

Root: khyā (class 2)

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (proper name of a king, a descendant of the Pāṇḍavas)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Janamejaya's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्षपपुष्पाणाम् (sarṣapapuṣpāṇām) - of mustard flowers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarṣapapuṣpa

sarṣapapuṣpa - mustard flower

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarṣapa+puṣpa)

• sarṣapa – mustard, mustard seed
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

तुल्यवर्णाः (tulyavarṇāḥ) - of a color similar to mustard flowers (of similar color, of equal hue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tulyavarṇa

tulyavarṇa - of similar color, of the same hue

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tulya+varṇa)

• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - excellent horse, best horse

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective