महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-19

युवानमवहन्युद्धे क्रौञ्चवर्णा हयोत्तमाः ।
काश्यस्याभिभुवः पुत्रं सुकुमारं महारथम् ॥१९॥

19. yuvānamavahanyuddhe krauñcavarṇā hayottamāḥ ,
kāśyasyābhibhuvaḥ putraṁ sukumāraṁ mahāratham.

19. yuvānam avahan yuddhe krauñcavarnāḥ hayottamāḥ
kāśyasya abhibhuvaḥ putram sukumāram mahāratham

19. yuddhe krauñcavarnāḥ hayottamāḥ yuvānam sukumāram
mahāratham kāśyasya abhibhuvaḥ putram avahan

19. In battle, the excellent horses of crane-bird color carried the youthful, exceedingly delicate, great chariot-warrior prince, the son of Abhibhū of Kāśya.

Words meanings summery:

• युवानम् (yuvānam) - the youthful prince (young, youthful; a youth)

• अवहन् (avahan) - they carried

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• क्रौञ्चवर्नाः (krauñcavarnāḥ) - of crane-bird color (having the color of a krauñca (curlew/crane) bird)

• हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - the excellent horses (excellent horses, best horses)

• काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - of the Kāśya king/lineage (of Kāśya)

• अभिभुवः (abhibhuvaḥ) - of Abhibhū (of Abhibhū (proper noun))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son (of Abhibhū) (son)

• सुकुमारम् (sukumāram) - exceedingly delicate (describing the prince) (very tender, delicate, soft)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior (a great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

युवानम् (yuvānam) - the youthful prince (young, youthful; a youth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful, a youth, young man

Stem 'yuvan'

Note: Object of 'avahan'.

अवहन् (avahan) - they carried

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

imperfect active

Root 'vah' (1st class) with augment 'a'

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'hayottamāḥ'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

क्रौञ्चवर्नाः (krauñcavarnāḥ) - of crane-bird color (having the color of a krauñca (curlew/crane) bird)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krauñcavarna

krauñcavarna - having the color of a krauñca (curlew/crane) bird

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krauñca+varṇa)

• krauñca – curlew, heron, crane (a type of bird)
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, tint, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'hayottamāḥ'.

हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - the excellent horses (excellent horses, best horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - best of horses, excellent horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of 'ud' + 'tama' suffix

Note: Subject of 'avahan'.

काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - of the Kāśya king/lineage (of Kāśya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - relating to Kashi, a king of Kashi, a descendant of Kaśi

Patronymic/adjective from Kaśi

Note: Relates to 'abhibhuvaḥ'.

अभिभुवः (abhibhuvaḥ) - of Abhibhū (of Abhibhū (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - Abhibhū (a name)

Masculine noun ending in -u

Note: Relates to 'putram'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son (of Abhibhū) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'avahan'.

सुकुमारम् (sukumāram) - exceedingly delicate (describing the prince) (very tender, delicate, soft)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukumāra

sukumāra - very tender, delicate, soft, handsome

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)

• su – good, excellent, well, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, prince, son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'putram'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior (a great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot, a great warrior who fights from a chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'putram'.