महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-61

सुवर्णवर्णा धर्मज्ञमनीकस्थं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
राजश्रेष्ठं हयश्रेष्ठाः सर्वतः पृष्ठतोऽन्वयुः ।
वर्णैश्चोच्चावचैर्दिव्यैः सदश्वानां प्रभद्रकाः ॥६१॥

61. suvarṇavarṇā dharmajñamanīkasthaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
rājaśreṣṭhaṁ hayaśreṣṭhāḥ sarvataḥ pṛṣṭhato'nvayuḥ ,
varṇaiścoccāvacairdivyaiḥ sadaśvānāṁ prabhadrakāḥ.

61. suvarṇavarṇāḥ dharmajñam anīkastham
yudhiṣṭhiram rājaśreṣṭham hayaśreṣṭhāḥ
sarvataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ anvayuḥ varṇaiḥ ca
uccāvacaiḥ divyaiḥ sadaśvānām prabhadrākāḥ

61. hayaśreṣṭhāḥ prabhadrākāḥ suvarṇavarṇāḥ
uccāvacaiḥ divyaiḥ varṇaiḥ ca sadaśvānām
dharmajñam anīkastham rājaśreṣṭham
yudhiṣṭhiram sarvataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ anvayuḥ

61. The best of horses (hayaśreṣṭhāḥ) and the magnificent steeds (prabhadrākāḥ), golden-colored and adorned with diverse divine hues, followed Yudhiṣṭhira—who was knowledgeable in natural law (dharma), positioned within the army, and the foremost among kings—from all sides, at his back.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णवर्णाः (suvarṇavarṇāḥ) - golden-colored (describing the horses) (golden-colored, of golden complexion)

• धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - knowledgeable in natural law (dharma) (describing Yudhiṣṭhira) (one who knows natural law, virtuous)

• अनीकस्थम् (anīkastham) - positioned within the army (describing Yudhiṣṭhira) (standing in the army, present in the army)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजश्रेष्ठम् (rājaśreṣṭham) - foremost among kings (describing Yudhiṣṭhira) (best of kings, foremost among kings)

• हयश्रेष्ठाः (hayaśreṣṭhāḥ) - best of horses, excellent horses

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, in every respect

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed, went after

• वर्णैः (varṇaiḥ) - by colors, with colors

• च (ca) - and, also

• उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - by high and low, by various, by diverse

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by celestial

• सदश्वानाम् (sadaśvānām) - of good horses, of excellent horses

• प्रभद्राकाः (prabhadrākāḥ) - excellent steeds, magnificent horses

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णवर्णाः (suvarṇavarṇāḥ) - golden-colored (describing the horses) (golden-colored, of golden complexion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavarṇa

suvarṇavarṇa - golden-colored, of golden complexion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+varṇa)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, hue, outward appearance
  noun (masculine)

धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - knowledgeable in natural law (dharma) (describing Yudhiṣṭhira) (one who knows natural law, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - one who knows natural law (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, conversant with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

अनीकस्थम् (anīkastham) - positioned within the army (describing Yudhiṣṭhira) (standing in the army, present in the army)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anīkastha

anīkastha - standing in the army, present in the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anīka+stha)

• anīka – army, host, array of troops
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

राजश्रेष्ठम् (rājaśreṣṭham) - foremost among kings (describing Yudhiṣṭhira) (best of kings, foremost among kings)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaśreṣṭha

rājaśreṣṭha - best of kings, foremost among kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śreṣṭha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

हयश्रेष्ठाः (hayaśreṣṭhāḥ) - best of horses, excellent horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayaśreṣṭha

hayaśreṣṭha - best of horses, excellent horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+śreṣṭha)

• haya – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, in every respect

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-i

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu'. Laṅ (imperfect) form.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

वर्णैः (varṇaiḥ) - by colors, with colors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, hue, outward appearance

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - by high and low, by various, by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uccāvaca

uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
• avaca – low, inferior
  adjective (masculine)

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by celestial

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Root: div (class 4)

सदश्वानाम् (sadaśvānām) - of good horses, of excellent horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - good horse, excellent horse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, true, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  from 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)

प्रभद्राकाः (prabhadrākāḥ) - excellent steeds, magnificent horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhadrāka

prabhadrāka - excellent steed, magnificent horse